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Analysis of Apple's A14 chip shows an increase in single-thread performance of nearly 3x in 5 years, suggesting M1 will be a formidable rival to x86 incumbents

Andrei Frumusanu / AnandTech :

AnandTech Andrei Frumusanu

Context & Ripple Effects

The lineage here runs straight through AnandTech's silicon coverage: back in 2017 the A11 Bionic was already beating an i5 MacBook Pro in single-core Geekbench, and Andrei Frumusanu's new A14 analysis quantifies what that meant — nearly 3x single-thread improvement in five years, a slope no x86 vendor was matching.

What makes this analysis matter rather than merely interesting is that the M1 it predicts landed days later: [[a:960052|Geekbench uploads show the M1 outscoring every previous Mac in single core even while emulating x86]], and the Mac mini deep dive rates its fan-cooled performance as outstandingly good, besting Intel's chips and running alongside AMD's Zen 3.

First-order effects

  • Intel and AMD's laptop lines immediately face a competitor whose mobile-derived cores match their best single-thread throughput at a fraction of the power envelope, with Apple shipping it across the Mac lineup at launch pricing.
  • Apple's own transition risk collapses faster than expected: because the M1 leads every prior Mac even under x86 emulation, the Rosetta-era performance penalty buyers feared largely fails to materialize at the single-core level.

Second-order effects

  • Intel and AMD are forced to compete on performance-per-watt rather than peak clocks, since the Mac mini results show Apple winning efficiency while only matching — not exceeding — Zen 3 raw speed.
  • Benchmark cadence itself becomes competitive pressure: each Apple release (M2 scaling to 20B transistors from 16B in the M1) gives reviewers a fresh yardstick that x86 vendors must answer within their own product cycles.

Third-order effects

  • If the A14's five-year slope holds through the M-series roadmap, the PC market structurally splits between vertically integrated custom silicon and merchant x86 vendors, with laptop design wins migrating toward whoever controls both chip and OS.
  • The deeper precedent is that smartphone-scale R&D volumes now fund desktop-class cores — meaning the incumbent advantage in PC processors rests on ecosystem lock-in rather than architectural lead, a much weaker position to defend.

The trend: Apple Silicon marks the point where mobile-first custom ARM cores close the single-thread gap with x86 incumbents, turning processor leadership into a systems-integration contest rather than a foundry-clock race.

Discussion

  • @iancutress @iancutress on x
    Full chip performance, Intel vs Apple. ➡ M1 should be up a bit higher ➡ Come on @nuvia_inc, pin the tail on the chart https://www.anandtech.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @iancutress @iancutress on x
    If you want the full list: @AMD 5950X: 68.5 @AMD 5600X: 66.2 @Apple A14: 63.3 @Intel 10900K: 58.6 @Intel 1185G7: 55.3 @Apple A13: 52.8 @AMD 3950X: 50.1 @AMD 2700X: 39.0 @Qualcomm S865+: 36.5 @Amazon Graviton2: 30.0 https://twitter.com/...
  • @kiranks Kiran Kumar S on x
    Apple's M1 chip has 16,000,000,000 transistors!! I still remember picking up transistors one by one during my Engineering lab long ago. How technology has shrunk the size of circuits.. https://twitter.com/...
  • @yiningkarlli Yining Karl Li on x
    The Anandtech breakdown of the Apple M1 shows an incredible CPU. The craziest thing is: M1 is likely the slowest ARM Mac chip there will ever be, and it's already faster than a 10900K. Imagine what they'll be able to do with 100 watts instead of 18 watts. https://www.anandtech.co…
  • @bbatsov Bozhidar Batsov on x
    I couldn't be more unexcited about M1. It's probably a good SoC for thin and light computers, but without some real-world benchmarks it's really hard to believe Apple's lofty (and vague) claims. And, of course, that's one of the final steps in ruining macOS completely for devs.
  • @kirby0louise @kirby0louise on x
    Is it more impressive that the M1 (the chip, not the tank) delivers 1/3 the tensor power of the XSS in an ultrabook or that the XSS delivers 3x the tensor power of Apple's best chip yet in a $300 box the size of a Wii U? I can't decide. Maybe it's both?
  • @jprmercado @jprmercado on x
    Apple's new M1-powered Macs are promising. It's a new era for Mac desktops and laptops. Still sitting this one out, though. I typically don't buy first-generation units. Besides, my newly upgraded, secondhand 2012 MacBook Pro is still more than enough for me.
  • @jwangark James Wang on x
    Under appreciated: Apple's M1 chip makes the MacBook the first PC SoC with a dedicated AI accelerator. At 11 trillion op/s, the M1 has ~2x performance of the DLA in Nvidia's Xavier SoC. Intel could offer nothing like this. This is the power of vertical integration. https://twitte…
  • @ecamacho @ecamacho on x
    This is how disruption looks like: Apple CPUs performance vs Intel CPUs (and this doesn't include the new M1) https://www.anandtech.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @stratechery @stratechery on x
    Apple's Shifting Differentiation Apple is about the integration of hardware and software, but the balance between the two has shifted over time. https://stratechery.com/...
  • @patrickmoorhead Patrick Moorhead on x
    AMD will likely beat Apple M1 at raw, synthetic, integer performance, hence debunking the “Apple has the highest performance CPU”. Synthetic, integer PPW is a different story. Real apps performance and compatibility matter in the end. #AppleEvent https://twitter.com/...