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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Sources: Apple aims to sell Macs with its own chips starting in 2021 and is working on three Mac processors based on the 5nm A14 chip in the next iPhone

- New processors to be based on iPhone designs, replacing Intel  — Transition will be gradual, start with less-powerful computers

Bloomberg

Context & Ripple Effects

The groundwork was visible for years: back in 2018 Bloomberg reported Apple building three Mac models with custom co-processors, a quiet first step toward owning more of the Mac's silicon. This report makes the endgame explicit — three full Mac processors derived from the iPhone's A14, replacing Intel outright.

The arc then moved fast: an Arm-based shift announced at WWDC, Apple Silicon MacBook Pros, iMacs, and Mac Pros targeted for spring 2021, and by late 2021 Apple and TSMC were reportedly planning 3nm Mac chips with up to 40 CPU cores. The through-line is Apple collapsing the phone-Mac divide into one chip pipeline.

First-order effects

  • Intel loses its last major captive design win as Apple's low-power Macs move first to in-house A14-derived chips, shrinking Intel's premium laptop socket count starting in 2021.
  • Apple's Mac roadmap decouples from Intel's tick-tock cadence, letting Apple ship Mac processors on its own schedule alongside the iPhone's annual A-series cycle.

Second-order effects

  • TSMC becomes the structural winner, capturing both Apple's iPhone and now Mac wafer demand and deepening the foundry's lead that later shows up in the reported 3nm Mac plans.
  • Rival PC makers face pressure to answer with their own differentiated silicon or Arm designs rather than commodity Intel parts, since Apple can now tune performance-per-watt at the OS-chip boundary.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, consumer computing consolidates around vertically integrated chip programs — Apple controlling architecture, software, and packaging from iPhone to Mac Pro — while merchant CPU vendors compete mainly for the non-integrated remainder.
  • A successful gradual transition would normalize Arm-class architectures in mainstream desktop and pro computing, eroding x86's default status for general-purpose PCs.

The trend: Personal computing is consolidating around vertically integrated, mobile-derived silicon pipelines, with Apple's Mac transition the clearest test of whether Arm-class chips displace x86 at scale.

Discussion

  • @markgurman Mark Gurman on x
    New story: Apple plans to start switching from Intel to custom Mac ARM processors by 2021 — Company is working on at least 3 chips, some with 12+ cores. The latest details on Project Kalamata and what it means for the Apple-Intel relationship here: https://www.bloomberg.com/...
  • @markgurman Mark Gurman on x
    This is a follow up to our 2018 story, the first one to say Apple was going to do this - as early as 2020 https://www.bloomberg.com/...
  • @markgurman Mark Gurman on x
    Steve Jobs and Intel announced their partnership 15 years ago. In 2010, Apple went with its own 📱 chip. In 2016, it started doing its own Mac security/power chips (T1/T2). Later this year, it's ditching Intel modems. Next up: dropping Intel from the 💻 https://www.bloomberg.com/..…
  • @markgurman Mark Gurman on x
    Apple's ARM Mac chips in development are based on the A14 processor coming to the iPhone and iPad this year and next, but heavily souped up. Apple is also planning a Mac GPU as part of the switch from Intel. Story with @debbywuintaipei @ianmking: https://www.bloomberg.com/...
  • @waltmossberg Walt Mossberg on x
    Project Kalamata: @Apple's pivotal plan to soon start replacing @intel chips in Macs with its own faster, more potent processors based on those in iPhones and iPads. Story by reliable Apple reporter @markgurman. It's been reported before, but not in this detail that I've seen. ht…