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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Reddit closed up 48%, at $50.44/share, in its NYSE debut, valuing the company at ~$9.5B on a fully diluted basis, just shy of its $10B valuation in August 2021

even for y'all. Rat King / @mikeisaac : apparently Reddit's IPO included the first bell-ringing carried out by a “non-human entity” — in this case, the alien Snoo [image] Trevor Scott / @tidefallcapital : You maniacs are paying $8bn for this? $RDDT [image] Brad Gerstner / @altcap : Congrats $RDDT. IPO “windows” are a myth. Public market are always open. Its just that equity risk premiums move up and down and so IPO pricing must change to reflect that reality. The company selling shares just needs to decide if they are will to accept that price. 👊 [image] Alexis Ohanian / @alexisohanian : June 23, 2005. Version One of @Reddit. My first post ever was a link to the Downing Street Memo. Ship early. Ship often. [image] @borrowed_ideas : I explored this question last year “I think the primary reason is the business of social media likely changed forever.” https://www.mbi-deepdives.com/ ... [image] George Hadjia / @ghadjia : Just remember that Facebook in 2009 had similar revenues ($777m) to $RDDT today yet had 34% operating margins vs -17% for Reddit. The lack of cost discipline at $RDDT is truly astonishing. For every dollar of revenue they're paying 55c for R&D and I can't figure out what for Alexei Oreskovic / @lexnfx : The floodgates are open... [image] Tero Kuittinen / @teroterotero : Hitting $53 now... Reddit and Wingstop, emblems of heartland America are now dominating equity markets... this is the Biden boom. Tero Kuittinen / @teroterotero : Waohhhh... Reddit edging to $50 already... roaring Biden boom time is here Cory Weinberg / @coryweinberg : Ah, IPO froth is back. Reddit opening at $8.7B looks a little silly? https://www.reuters.com/... [image] @nyse : Live from Snoo York: @Reddit rings the opening bell! https://twitter.com/... Helen Tran / @tranhelen : lol @ Reddit at 6.5B get outta here Amber Illig / @amberillig : I don't know Alexis and I wasn't an early employee at or investor in Reddit. But I love the way this guy leads. What a story. Congrats on $RDDT! Jared Friedman / @snowmaker : Having the Reddit alien ring the bell perfectly captures the irreverent spirit of the Reddit community - and its founders. Michael Seibel / @mwseibel : Congrats to @Reddit and Steve - almost 20 years in the making! [image] Edwin / @edwinarbus : A huge congrats to @alexisohanian and the @Reddit team on the IPO. Reddit Gold was the first purchase I made with the “Powered by Stripe” label (~2014) and it's been awesome to see them grow over time with us through creator payouts and millions of collectible avatars. Michael Seibel / @mwseibel : Big day today: [image] Soraya Darabi / @sorayadarabi : As Reddit approaches an IPO nearly two decades since inception, it's easy to forget just how profound the company's imprint on the internet has been. #Reddit revolutionized how content is shared and consumed, but also showed us all the power of online communities. Alexia Bonatsos / @alexia : Reddit is a prime example of the power of perseverance and resilience in business. It was not the clear category winner. https://x.com/... Alexis Ohanian / @alexisohanian : We did it, mom. $RDDT IPO. [video] Will Larson / @lethain : Perhaps relevant on a day like today when folks spend time reworking the narrative around Digg, Digg vs Reddit, and Digg v4. (tl;dr failure to respond effectively to google search changes killed Digg, not the v4 launch, not competition with Reddit) https://lethain.com/... @can : Always a great read and not just because you can the back of my head in this photo. Serena Williams / @serenawilliams : In 2005 @alexisohanian had an idea to start an online community. That idea became Reddit and today is its IPO Alexis I am so proud of you as a business man, My man and a dad. Congrats on your IPO! It's crazy to know you have even bigger things you are doing ! 😍😍 Alexis Ohanian / @alexisohanian : I wrote this email to Steve to try and convince him to join my company back in 2004 after my Waffle House epiphany. Jo Ling Kent / @jolingkent : Apple on DOJ's suit, in part: “This lawsuit threatens who we are...It would also set a dangerous precedent empowering government to take a heavy hand in designing people's technology. We believe this lawsuit is wrong on the facts + the law, & we will vigorously defend against it” Rat King / @mikeisaac : Condé Nast makes out well on the Reddit IPO, reaping $1.4 billion on an initial investment of $10 million in 2006 by @grynbaum & me https://www.nytimes.com/... Thomas Maxwell / @tomaxwell : How many points does it fall on day 1? Yuri Sagalov / @yuris : Reddit is not the first YC IPO but it feels like a particularly important one. The first company from the very first batch. Katie Roof / @katie_roof : Broke the news that Reddit hired Morgan Stanley and Goldman to lead its IPO in January 2022. It was true...just early 🤣 @akhenosiris : Patiently waiting for when Reddit gets in the spotlight for hosting tons of questionable content. 4chan light shall we say. No other publicly traded company hosts as much filth. I could care less, but feels like soon Zuck will be getting a reprieve as Reddit gets the 🎯 Forums: r/stupidpol : Reddit shares open 38% above IPO price in robust market debut r/news : Reddit Climbs 38% After Raising $748 Million in Top Priced IPO r/technology : Reddit pops as much as 70% in NYSE debut after trading at top of range r/wallstreetbets : Reddit pops 38% in NYSE debut to open at $47 per share r/CryptoCurrencyMoons : Reddit is going to open up 50% on its IPO - Moons to follow? See also Mediagazer

Bloomberg

Context & Ripple Effects

Reddit entered public trading after pricing at the top of its stated range, a step that followed disclosures of rising revenue, narrowing losses, and 73M daily active users in 2023. The debut puts a market price on a business whose earlier private valuation was about $1.7B in 2017.

The offering also brought users into the shareholder base through an allocation for selected moderators and high-karma contributors, while the S-1 highlighted Reddit’s reliance on 60K active daily volunteer moderators. That combination makes the company’s public-market transition unusually tied to its community governance model.

First-order effects

  • A 48% first-day gain lifted Reddit’s fully diluted value to roughly $9.5B, close to its 2021 private-market mark and well above the nearly $6.5B valuation implied when it priced shares at $34.
  • Reddit has raised about $748M through the IPO, while Condé Nast realized roughly $1.4B from its original investment; RDDT now has a daily public valuation rather than an episodic private one.

Second-order effects

  • The strong close gives Reddit a favorable public reference point for future capital-market decisions, but also raises the visibility of whether revenue growth and user engagement can support the post-debut valuation.
  • Moderators and other users who received IPO access now have a more direct financial connection to Reddit’s share price, increasing the importance of managing the tension between community participation and shareholder expectations.

Third-order effects

  • If public investors continue to reward community platforms, IPO pricing may increasingly be determined by demonstrated monetization and user scale rather than a return to prior private valuations.
  • Reddit’s listing tests whether platforms built on volunteer governance can sustain public-company accountability without weakening the contributor relationships that underpin their content and engagement.

The trend: Community-driven internet platforms are moving from private, growth-led valuations to continuous public-market scrutiny of monetization, engagement, and governance.

Discussion

  • @mostly.borrowed.ideas @mostly.borrowed.ideas on threads
    Many people are surprised to see how Reddit's financials: -17% operating margin whereas Meta (then Facebook) at similar revenue posted +34% operating margin.  Why is there such a discrepancy?  I explored this question last year “I think the primary reason is the business of socia…
  • @firerock31 Andy Cheng on threads
    Reddit is selling itself as an AI story: It hinges on selling user data for AI training, making you the product, whether you pay or not.  At least Jen Wong, Reddit COO, is honest about it.
  • @alexisohanian Alexis Ohanian on x
    Wow, this is petty, @GarryTan @brettdg @jenhwolf — even for y'all.
  • @ghadjia George Hadjia on x
    Just remember that Facebook in 2009 had similar revenues ($777m) to $RDDT today yet had 34% operating margins vs -17% for Reddit. The lack of cost discipline at $RDDT is truly astonishing. For every dollar of revenue they're paying 55c for R&D and I can't figure out what for
  • @mikeisaac Rat King on x
    apparently Reddit's IPO included the first bell-ringing carried out by a “non-human entity” — in this case, the alien Snoo [image]
  • @alexisohanian Alexis Ohanian on x
    June 23, 2005. Version One of @Reddit. My first post ever was a link to the Downing Street Memo. Ship early. Ship often. [image]
  • @borrowed_ideas @borrowed_ideas on x
    I explored this question last year “I think the primary reason is the business of social media likely changed forever.” https://www.mbi-deepdives.com/ ... [image]
  • @tidefallcapital Trevor Scott on x
    You maniacs are paying $8bn for this? $RDDT [image]
  • @altcap Brad Gerstner on x
    Congrats $RDDT. IPO “windows” are a myth. Public market are always open. Its just that equity risk premiums move up and down and so IPO pricing must change to reflect that reality. The company selling shares just needs to decide if they are will to accept that price. 👊 [image]
  • @lexnfx Alexei Oreskovic on x
    The floodgates are open... [image]
  • @teroterotero Tero Kuittinen on x
    Hitting $53 now... Reddit and Wingstop, emblems of heartland America are now dominating equity markets... this is the Biden boom.
  • @teroterotero Tero Kuittinen on x
    Waohhhh... Reddit edging to $50 already... roaring Biden boom time is here
  • @coryweinberg Cory Weinberg on x
    Ah, IPO froth is back. Reddit opening at $8.7B looks a little silly? https://www.reuters.com/... [image]
  • @nyse @nyse on x
    Live from Snoo York: @Reddit rings the opening bell! https://twitter.com/...
  • @tranhelen Helen Tran on x
    lol @ Reddit at 6.5B get outta here
  • @amberillig Amber Illig on x
    I don't know Alexis and I wasn't an early employee at or investor in Reddit. But I love the way this guy leads. What a story. Congrats on $RDDT!
  • @snowmaker Jared Friedman on x
    Having the Reddit alien ring the bell perfectly captures the irreverent spirit of the Reddit community - and its founders.
  • @mwseibel Michael Seibel on x
    Congrats to @Reddit and Steve - almost 20 years in the making! [image]
  • @edwinarbus Edwin on x
    A huge congrats to @alexisohanian and the @Reddit team on the IPO. Reddit Gold was the first purchase I made with the “Powered by Stripe” label (~2014) and it's been awesome to see them grow over time with us through creator payouts and millions of collectible avatars.
  • @mwseibel Michael Seibel on x
    Big day today: [image]
  • @sorayadarabi Soraya Darabi on x
    As Reddit approaches an IPO nearly two decades since inception, it's easy to forget just how profound the company's imprint on the internet has been. #Reddit revolutionized how content is shared and consumed, but also showed us all the power of online communities.
  • @alexia Alexia Bonatsos on x
    Reddit is a prime example of the power of perseverance and resilience in business. It was not the clear category winner. https://x.com/...
  • @alexisohanian Alexis Ohanian on x
    We did it, mom. $RDDT IPO. [video]
  • @lethain Will Larson on x
    Perhaps relevant on a day like today when folks spend time reworking the narrative around Digg, Digg vs Reddit, and Digg v4. (tl;dr failure to respond effectively to google search changes killed Digg, not the v4 launch, not competition with Reddit) https://lethain.com/...
  • @can @can on x
    Always a great read and not just because you can the back of my head in this photo.
  • @serenawilliams Serena Williams on x
    In 2005 @alexisohanian had an idea to start an online community. That idea became Reddit and today is its IPO Alexis I am so proud of you as a business man, My man and a dad. Congrats on your IPO! It's crazy to know you have even bigger things you are doing ! 😍😍
  • @alexisohanian Alexis Ohanian on x
    I wrote this email to Steve to try and convince him to join my company back in 2004 after my Waffle House epiphany.
  • @mikeisaac Rat King on x
    Condé Nast makes out well on the Reddit IPO, reaping $1.4 billion on an initial investment of $10 million in 2006 by @grynbaum & me https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @tomaxwell Thomas Maxwell on x
    How many points does it fall on day 1?
  • @yuris Yuri Sagalov on x
    Reddit is not the first YC IPO but it feels like a particularly important one. The first company from the very first batch.
  • @katie_roof Katie Roof on x
    Broke the news that Reddit hired Morgan Stanley and Goldman to lead its IPO in January 2022. It was true...just early 🤣
  • @akhenosiris @akhenosiris on x
    Patiently waiting for when Reddit gets in the spotlight for hosting tons of questionable content. 4chan light shall we say. No other publicly traded company hosts as much filth. I could care less, but feels like soon Zuck will be getting a reprieve as Reddit gets the 🎯
  • r/stupidpol r on reddit
    Reddit shares open 38% above IPO price in robust market debut
  • r/news r on reddit
    Reddit Climbs 38% After Raising $748 Million in Top Priced IPO
  • r/technology r on reddit
    Reddit pops as much as 70% in NYSE debut after trading at top of range
  • r/wallstreetbets r on reddit
    Reddit pops 38% in NYSE debut to open at $47 per share
  • r/CryptoCurrencyMoons r on reddit
    Reddit is going to open up 50% on its IPO - Moons to follow?
  • r/wallstreetbets r on reddit
    Reddit shares indicated to open up to 53% above IPO price
  • @alexisohanian Alexis Ohanian on x
    @ycombinator ... Nostalgic! This was one of my favorite PG emails of all-time. [image]
  • @katmanalac Kat Mañalac on x
    From the first batch of YC to IPO day! Thanks for building something that's such a delightful part of our lives. Congrats @Reddit, @redditspez & @alexisohanian.
  • @btrautschold Brian Trautschold on x
    This is one of the all-time @ycombinator & @paulg stories. Absolutely wild ability to see talent/ grit/ something? in two very young *pre*-founders
  • @yuris Yuri Sagalov on x
    This is lovely. Congrats Reddit!
  • @dadiomov Dimitri Dadiomov on x
    “So I called Steve and Alexis and said that we liked them, just not their idea, so we'd fund them if they'd work on something else. They were on the train home to Virginia at that point. They got off at the next station and got on the next train north, and by the end of the day..…
  • @snowmaker Jared Friedman on x
    “Reddit the site (and now app) is such a fundamentally useful thing that it's almost unkillable. Which is why, despite a long stretch after Steve left when the management strategy ranged from benign neglect to spectacular blunders, traffic just kept growing. You can't do that...
  • @krishnanrohit Rohit on x
    Great read. And a throwback because Slashdot is still the page I flip open the majority of weekdays!
  • @akaushik759 Abhishek Kaushik on x
    This is why I love the internet. Such heartwarming stories.
  • @helloshreyas Shreyas Hariharan on x
    I went to UVA, where @alexisohanian and Steve met to start Reddit Alexis came to UVA my second year (2014) for a startup event & gave me feedback on what I was building. Shared his contact, asked me to ping him I'd just moved from India and this was pretty motivating Go Hoos
  • @paulg Paul Graham on x
    To celebrate Reddit's IPO, I wrote something about what made them special (and still does): https://www.ycombinator.com/ ...