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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Donald Trump's former lawyer Michael Cohen says he mistakenly used bogus legal citations from Google Bard in a motion seeking an early end to court supervision

“The revelation could have serious implications for the Manhattan criminal case against #Trump, in which #MichaelCohen is expected to serve as the star witness.  The former president's lawyers have long attacked Mr. Cohen as a serial fabulist; now, they will have a brand-new example.” #legal … Bluesky: Paul Konstant / @progcpl.bsky.social : “mistakenly” 🤣🤣🤣 [embedded post] X: @scot1andt : Not sure what's worse. Cohen using AI for his legal research or his attorney not checking his citations. ouch. Sarah Frier / @sarahfrier : “He said he had thought of Bard as a ‘super-charged search engine’ and not a service that would generate real-looking but phony legal cases.” ... Cohen should know better, but when it's at the top of Google search, this is what a lot of people will think. https://www.bloomberg.com/... Aaron Levie / @levie : This story was obviously bound to happen [image] Jeffrey Evan Gold / @jeffgoldesq : Michael Cohen was never a good lawyer. His own lawyer knew that & should have checked Cohen's AI fueled research featuring nonexistent cases. I suspect the judge will seriously reprimand but not punish here. Yet I could see a fine for not checking cites. https://www.nytimes.com/... Andrew Egger / @eggerdc : With enemies like these, who needs friends? https://www.nytimes.com/... [image] Chad West / @chad_westreal : @Techno_Fog Cohen is not a “non-lawyer” — he graduated law school and even practiced law — he's a “former attorney.” He should know better even if he's on the bench professionally. [image] @techno_fog : A few weeks back, a federal judge noticed attorneys for Michael Cohen were using fake cases - and demanded an explanation. It turns out Cohen was using AI to help write his own motions - and was apparently misleading his lawyer about the source of those cases. [image] Forums: Msmash / Slashdot : Michael Cohen Used AI To Feed Lawyer Bogus Cases

New York Times Benjamin Weiser

Context & Ripple Effects

This is a second high-profile legal-filing episode involving generative AI: a New York lawyer had already faced sanctions over a ChatGPT-produced brief containing fabricated authorities. Cohen’s account extends the problem from drafted arguments to legal research treated as a search tool.

It matters beyond the filing because Cohen is expected to be a key witness in the Manhattan case, and the reported citation error gives opponents a concrete new line of attack on his reliability.

First-order effects

  • Cohen’s motion and his explanation for its citations face immediate credibility pressure; the issue also supplies Trump’s lawyers with material for challenging Cohen’s trustworthiness.
  • The episode exposes a direct verification failure: Bard returned plausible-looking authorities, but neither their existence nor their applicability was adequately checked before filing.

Second-order effects

  • Law firms and individual lawyers using generative AI for research have stronger reason to require citation-level review, particularly after the earlier sanctions case over fabricated ChatGPT citations.
  • AI providers marketed or perceived as search-like tools face greater scrutiny over whether users understand that fluent outputs are not verified legal sources.

Third-order effects

  • If such cases continue, legal AI adoption is likely to be organized around provenance, human review, and auditable research workflows rather than unrestricted chatbot use.
  • Courts and professional bodies may increasingly treat AI-generated authority errors as a responsibility-of-counsel issue, regardless of which model produced them; later UK warnings over AI-generated fake legal material point in that direction.

The trend: Generative AI is moving into professional workflows faster than verification practices, making source reliability and accountability central adoption constraints.

Discussion

  • @jeffjarvis Jeff Jarvis on threads
    Tempted to call @michaelscohen212 a doofus for this.  Doesn't he follow the news?  (See my coverage of the other ChatGPT lawyer at the link.)  But the way Bard's AI pops up in search, I can see folks getting confused.  His lawyer, on the other hand.... https://medium.com/...
  • @martinsfp @martinsfp on threads
    It happened again, and in the funniest way: “Mr. Cohen explained that he had not kept up with ‘emerging trends (and related risks) in legal technology and did not realize that Google Bard was a generative text service that, like ChatGPT, could show citations and descriptions that…
  • @carnage4life Dare Obasanjo on threads
    Michael Cohen, Donald Trump's former lawyer who was convicted of violating campaign finance laws, just announced his motion to end his court supervision mistakenly referenced non-existen legal precedents hallucinated by Google Bard. …
  • @GottaLaff@mastodon.social Laffy on mastodon
    Hope the gift link works:  —  “The revelation could have serious implications for the Manhattan criminal case against #Trump, in which #MichaelCohen is expected to serve as the star witness.  The former president's lawyers have long attacked Mr. Cohen as a serial fabulist; now, t…
  • @progcpl.bsky.social Paul Konstant on bluesky
    “mistakenly” 🤣🤣🤣 [embedded post]
  • @scot1andt @scot1andt on x
    Not sure what's worse. Cohen using AI for his legal research or his attorney not checking his citations. ouch.
  • @sarahfrier Sarah Frier on x
    “He said he had thought of Bard as a ‘super-charged search engine’ and not a service that would generate real-looking but phony legal cases.” ... Cohen should know better, but when it's at the top of Google search, this is what a lot of people will think. https://www.bloomberg.co…
  • @levie Aaron Levie on x
    This story was obviously bound to happen [image]
  • @jeffgoldesq Jeffrey Evan Gold on x
    Michael Cohen was never a good lawyer. His own lawyer knew that & should have checked Cohen's AI fueled research featuring nonexistent cases. I suspect the judge will seriously reprimand but not punish here. Yet I could see a fine for not checking cites. https://www.nytimes.com/.…
  • @eggerdc Andrew Egger on x
    With enemies like these, who needs friends? https://www.nytimes.com/... [image]
  • @chad_westreal Chad West on x
    @Techno_Fog Cohen is not a “non-lawyer” — he graduated law school and even practiced law — he's a “former attorney.” He should know better even if he's on the bench professionally. [image]
  • @techno_fog @techno_fog on x
    A few weeks back, a federal judge noticed attorneys for Michael Cohen were using fake cases - and demanded an explanation. It turns out Cohen was using AI to help write his own motions - and was apparently misleading his lawyer about the source of those cases. [image]