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Nielsen: YouTube's share of US viewership by 2- to 11-year-olds jumped from 29.4% in September 2021 to 33% in September 2023, while Netflix fell from 25% to 21%

Wall Street Journal Jessica Toonkel

Context & Ripple Effects

The shift in young viewers sits within streaming's broader move onto the television screen: Nielsen had already recorded streaming overtaking cable and broadcast in US viewing share in 2022.

It also aligns with evidence that YouTube was taking a larger share of TV viewing overall, later reaching roughly 10% of all US TV viewership in May 2024. The children’s data identify a particularly consequential audience segment within that broader gain.

First-order effects

  • YouTube widens its viewing lead over Netflix among US children ages 2–11, strengthening its position with households seeking on-demand video for younger viewers.
  • Netflix’s lower share signals weaker relative engagement in this age group, even as the services remain more closely matched in prime time than during daytime viewing.

Second-order effects

  • The gap raises the value of YouTube’s recommendation and creator-led catalog for advertisers, media owners, and distributors trying to reach family audiences on TV screens.
  • Netflix faces added pressure to make its children’s programming and discovery experience more competitive against a service that captures more daytime streaming attention.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern persists, children’s viewing may further shift the competitive center of TV from subscription catalogs toward platforms that combine creator supply, recommendations, and broad free access.
  • Audience measurement will increasingly need to compare streaming services as TV distributors across dayparts and age cohorts, rather than treating streaming as a single category.

The trend: YouTube’s rise reflects the convergence of creator video and television distribution, with engagement increasingly fragmented by audience segment and time of day.

Discussion

  • @lincc.bsky.social Vader on bluesky
    2-11 years old viewer?  —  Who submit their answers?  Their parents on their behalf?  —  I am intrigued of the survey methodology
  • @tvgrimreaper @tvgrimreaper on x
    I'm confident that 12-18's also watch YouTube more than any other streaming source by a wide margin. Nielsen currently only measures TV viewing, not mobile or computer viewing (coming “soon”!). When they're included, YouTube's measured share will certainly increase. [image]