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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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The EU toughens its disinformation Code of Practice, covering deepfakes, bots, fake accounts, and more; Meta, Google, TikTok, Twitter, and others have signed up

Katie Collins  —  Katie a UK-based news reporter and features writer.  Officially, she is CNET's European correspondent …

CNET Katie Collins

Context & Ripple Effects

The updated code follows an EU agreement on tougher platform disinformation rules that included country-by-country content-removal reporting. The new commitments broaden the operating scope from reporting to threats associated with deepfakes, automated activity, and fake accounts.

Later EU coverage shows the code becoming part of a more measurable enforcement arc: the first DSA transparency report compared platforms' disinformation and fake-account actions, while proposed penalties targeted weak moderation of AI election content.

First-order effects

  • Meta, Google, TikTok, Twitter, and the other signatories must extend their disinformation programs to cover deepfakes, bots, and fake accounts under the tougher code.
  • Country-level removal reporting gives the EU a clearer basis to compare how participating platforms enforce their commitments.

Second-order effects

  • TikTok, Meta, Google, and Twitter face more directly comparable moderation records, increasing pressure on lagging platforms to strengthen detection, enforcement, and disclosure practices.
  • The code's focus on undisclosed advertising and synthetic or automated manipulation aligns with TikTok's subsequent changes to branded-content policy and ad reporting, pushing integrity controls across both content and advertising workflows.

Third-order effects

  • If code commitments continue to feed into DSA reporting and enforcement, voluntary platform standards increasingly function as inputs to formal EU oversight rather than standalone pledges.
  • AI-generated election content makes deepfake controls a durable compliance category, as signaled by the Commission's planned action against platforms over lax AI-election moderation.

The trend: EU platform governance is moving from voluntary disinformation commitments toward comparable reporting and enforcement across synthetic media, advertising, and account integrity.

Discussion

  • @nickclegg Nick Clegg on x
    Meta is delighted to sign the new EU Code of Practice on Disinformation. Combating the spread of misinfo is a complex and evolving societal issue. We continue to invest heavily in teams and technology, and we look forward to more collaboration to address it together. https://twit…
  • @thierrybreton Thierry Breton on x
    No one should receive a single € from spreading fake news & propaganda🚫 Demonetisation — together with #DSA legal obligation of risk mitigation — is the cornerstone of the Strenghtened Code of Practice on #Disinformation. Unveiling today together with @VeraJourova https://twitter…
  • @eu_commission @eu_commission on x
    The 33 signatories of the Code, include civil society, fact-checkers and major tech companies and platforms such as: ✔️ Google ✔️ Meta ✔️ TikTok ✔️ Twitter ✔️ Microsoft ✔️ Mozilla They are committed to making the online space more transparent, safe and trustworthy. #DigitalEU htt…
  • @eu_commission @eu_commission on x
    Disinformation and misinformation thrive in uncertainty and secrecy. To counter these threats, we have strengthened our #CodeofPractice on Disinformation. ↓ #DigitalEU #DSA
  • @cciaeurope @cciaeurope on x
    Congratulations to @VeraJourova and @ThierryBreton 🤝 on the EU's new Code of Practice on #Disinformation that was published today. @CCIAeurope ✅ fully supports the fight against the dissemination of disinformation. 👇1/2 https://twitter.com/...
  • @eu_commission @eu_commission on x
    The Code of Practice on Disinformation will be backed up by the Digital Services Act, which means that companies that don't comply face fines of up to 6% of global turnover. #DSA #CodeOfPractice #DigitalEU https://twitter.com/...
  • @eu_commission @eu_commission on x
    The signatories commit to: 👮report fake accounts and deep fakes 🗣️ flag disinformation, foster better access to reliable information 🔎 develop tools with fact-checkers 👍 provide better access to country-specific data ❌ prevent financial gain from disinformation ✔️ and more https:…
  • @markscott82 Mark Scott on x
    Always interesting that EU officials mention Brexit & Jan. 6 riots as clear examples of how disinformation can harm society — though a lot of that was promoted by <<checks notes>> democratically-elected politicians.
  • @markscott82 Mark Scott on x
    New (voluntary) rules now out: https://ec.europa.eu/... “If people lose trust in information they find online, they will ultimately lose trust in democracy altogether,” says @VeraJourova https://twitter.com/...
  • @verajourova @verajourova on x
    Our new anti-disinformation Code marks a new stage of our comprehensive answer to #disinformation. We now have tough commitments to reduce #disinformation impact online & robust tools to ensure compliance across the EU and in all languages. 👉 https://ec.europa.eu/... #DigitalEU h…