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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Sources: TikTok is asking for more than $1.4M for top view ads in Q3 and $1.8M in Q4, a significant increase YoY, and forecasts ~$40B in global ad sales in 2021

Lucas Shaw / Bloomberg : Tweets: @gastfrom0chblog , @lucas_shaw , and @lucas_shaw Tweets: Gast / @gastfrom0chblog : ads are annoying, no matter the platform. so this is quite expensive to annoy your “target audience” https://twitter.com/... Lucas Shaw / @lucas_shaw : TikTok doesn't have much of an advertising business in the US. But it's trying to change that. https://www.bloomberg.com/... Lucas Shaw / @lucas_shaw : Scoop: If you see an ad when you open TikTok, someone likely paid more than $1M for it. By the end of this year, it could cost more than $2M. https://www.bloomberg.com/...

Bloomberg Lucas Shaw

Context & Ripple Effects

Two years ago this looked like a money pit: ByteDance spent roughly $1B advertising TikTok in 2018 — mostly on Facebook and Instagram, where it became Snap's biggest advertiser — while projecting a ~$1B net loss on $18B of company-wide revenue. By mid-2020 the pivot was visible, with sources pointing to about $500M in US revenue for that year.

Today's report closes the loop from buyer to seller: TikTok is now charging more than $1.4M for a TopView ad in Q3 and $1.8M in Q4, a steep YoY jump, on a forecast of ~$40B in global ad sales for 2021. That trajectory is what later made projections credible that TikTok would triple ad revenue to $11B+ in 2022, overtaking Twitter and Snapchat combined.

First-order effects

  • Brands competing for the opening slot on TikTok's US feed face a hard price ladder through H2 2021 — above $1.4M in Q3, $1.8M in Q4, and per Bloomberg's reporting, potentially past $2M by year-end.
  • TikTok's US sales operation, barely a business when it projected $500M for 2020, is suddenly setting seven-figure floor prices for a single placement.

Second-order effects

  • Budget pressure shifts directly onto Twitter and Snapchat: the same corpus that shows TikTok's ad revenue projected to surpass the two combined in 2022 starts with advertisers repricing what a TikTok impression costs versus an established social buy.
  • Facebook, Instagram, and Snap lose a marquee advertiser even as they gain a competitor — the company that once spent ~$1B promoting itself on their feeds is now auctioning equivalent reach to the same brand budgets.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, new attention platforms skip the years-long ramp and price flagship inventory like TV upfronts from the start, compressing the window in which incumbent social networks hold pricing power over brand budgets.
  • The economics invert structurally: distribution costs once funded by marketing spend become recoverable through owned ad inventory, letting platforms underwrite growth out of their own feed rather than rivals'.

The trend: Social platforms are flipping from paying rivals for user growth to selling their own premium video inventory at seven-figure prices.

Discussion

  • @lucas_shaw Lucas Shaw on x
    TikTok doesn't have much of an advertising business in the US. But it's trying to change that. https://www.bloomberg.com/...
  • @gastfrom0chblog Gast on x
    ads are annoying, no matter the platform. so this is quite expensive to annoy your “target audience” https://twitter.com/...
  • @lucas_shaw Lucas Shaw on x
    Scoop: If you see an ad when you open TikTok, someone likely paid more than $1M for it. By the end of this year, it could cost more than $2M. https://www.bloomberg.com/...