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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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How Kosta Eleftheriou became a one-man App Store fraud squad, by looking for top grossing apps with fake user reviews and ridiculously high subscription prices

A one-man Bunco Squad is poking holes in Apple's App Store image  —  Recently, I reached out to the most profitable company …

The Verge Sean Hollister

Context & Ripple Effects

Eleftheriou’s investigation follows years of reporting on App Store tactics that exploit popular keywords, subscriptions, and purchased reviews and his own earlier exposure of scam lookalikes after his app was targeted. It turns those scattered tactics into a more pointed test of the App Store’s most visible commercial rankings.

The story matters because it directs attention to signals Apple itself surfaces—top-grossing placement, user reviews, and subscription pricing—rather than to obscure corners of the marketplace.

First-order effects

  • Apple’s review, ranking, and subscription safeguards face direct public scrutiny as Eleftheriou identifies high-earning apps using allegedly deceptive signals.
  • Users considering the flagged apps gain a basis to question whether prominent rankings and review counts reflect product quality or manipulated conversion tactics.

Second-order effects

  • Apple’s enforcement decisions become more commercially consequential for legitimate developers, whose discovery can be displaced when deceptive apps secure prominent positions.
  • Publishers using lookalike branding, paid reviews, or subscription traps face a more reproducible form of scrutiny than isolated complaints, building on the earlier exposure of scam lookalikes on the App Store.

Third-order effects

  • If high-grossing fraud continues to recur, App Store governance will be judged less by admission standards than by whether ranking, review, and subscription systems detect manipulation after launch.
  • The later analysis of scams among top-grossing apps reinforces a structural risk: marketplace curation can amplify deceptive products when commercial-performance signals are treated as trust signals.

The trend: App-store trust is shifting from a question of initial app approval to continuous governance of rankings, reviews, and recurring subscriptions.

Discussion

  • @gartenberg Michael Gartenberg on x
    I believe @keleftheriou has brought an important issue about the App Store to a mainstream audience. I hope Apple gets its act together soon. The ecosystem that is often praised is breaking at the seams IMHO
  • @nicklockwood Nick Lockwood on x
    I really admire what @keleftheriou has been doing to bring to light the shameful state of the App Store. That one guy can find these scams when Apple, with all its resources, either can't, or won't, should be a source of incredible personal embarrassment to everyone involved. htt…
  • @keleftheriou Kosta Eleftheriou on x
    Apple has squandered every opportunity to address rampant scams on the @AppStore. The truth is coming out, and it's UGLY 👇 https://twitter.com/...
  • @dhh @dhh on x
    “As Apple faces down hearings in Congress and lawsuits in court, its argument that it needs to maintain total control over the iPhone app ecosystem to keep users safe doesn't mesh with the obvious examples of grift that anyone can easily find.” 🎯☠️ https://www.theverge.com/...
  • @fosspatents Florian Mueller on x
    Apple's $64 billion-a-year App Store isn't catching the most egregious scams https://www.theverge.com/... via @Verge Wow, what a piece of work by @StarFire2258 and yes, @keleftheriou has really taken an initiative that yields amazing results