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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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With Netflix, Spotify, and others bypassing Google's 30% cut of IAPs, Google now says all Play Store apps must use its billing system, giving a year to comply

Some companies like Netflix and Spotify had avoided making the payment when people paid for something inside their apps.

New York Times Daisuke Wakabayashi

Context & Ripple Effects

The enforcement gap has been widening for over a year: Tinder began testing direct payments in its Android app in mid-2019 to avoid Google's cut, and subscription giants like Netflix and Spotify quietly did the same. Bloomberg reported days before this announcement that new guidelines mandating Google's own billing were coming, so the NYT piece confirms what was leaked — with a one-year compliance clock attached.

What makes this more than a policy refresh is who it targets: the biggest subscription apps are exactly the ones whose revenue is large enough that 30% amounts to real money, which is why Google's later move to pilot third-party billing starting with Spotify reads as a negotiated partial retreat from today's hard line.

First-order effects

  • Netflix, Spotify, and every other app that bypasses Google Play billing must integrate Google's payment system within a year or risk losing Play Store distribution — converting their avoided fees back into a 30% revenue cost on Android subscriptions.

Second-order effects

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, the flat 30% rate gives way to per-partner deals: the Spotify pilot shows Google conceding 'user choice billing' for select players while keeping a service fee, pushing store economics toward individually negotiated take rates rather than one posted price — and inviting antitrust scrutiny of how those exemptions get assigned.

The trend: App-store payment rules are shifting from uniform mandatory billing toward contested, partially opened take-rate regimes where the largest developers negotiate exemptions and regulators set the boundary.

Discussion

  • @j2dubyas Jonathan Williams on x
    Google and Apple seem to be moving in lock step here. https://www.cnbc.com/...
  • @natisho Nati Shochat on x
    “Google said companies had until Sept. 30, 2021, to integrate its billing systems.” At least Apple won't be scrutinized alone anymore. https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @kifleswing Kif on x
    While lawyers argue about Epic Games v Apple and the App Store's 30% cut........ Google to enforce 30% cut on in-app purchases next year https://www.cnbc.com/...
  • @nytimestech @nytimestech on x
    Google is cracking down on companies that have not been paying the internet giant a 30 percent cut of purchases made inside apps downloaded from the Google Play store. https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @rapplerdotcom Rappler on x
    The difference with Android is that app makers, if they don't agree on business terms, can put up their apps on online venues other than the Play Store. https://www.rappler.com/...
  • @besisera Besi on x
    Android security is obsolete with its PlayStore, imagine other stores what happens. https://twitter.com/...
  • @carnage4life Dare Obasanjo on x
    As a carrot, Google is going to improve the process of installing 3rd party app stores. However as seen in other stories, Google's remedies for improving competition often end up falling short and I don't expect this to be any different. https://www.wsj.com/...
  • @ballmatthew Matthew Ball on x
    Wow. Big move from Google, v strong contrast to Apple Commits to making it easier to installs apps without using the Google Store, and even 3rd party app stores Also gives developers not complying with store payment terms a full year to comply, huge for COVID-related businesses h…
  • @epro Emil Protalinski on x
    Google's response to @EpicGames: - @Android 12 will make it easier to use app stores - Google Play's Payments Policy for in-app purchases of digital goods isn't changing - 1-year grace period for developers who aren't complying until September 30, 2021. https://venturebeat.com/..…
  • @campuscodi Catalin Cimpanu on x
    From my understanding this decision will be left to OEMs, and not users. So you won't have some user installing the malware-laden 9Game as their default 3rd party app store https://twitter.com/...
  • @zhugeex Daniel Ahmad on x
    Epic's compliant with Google was not that Google Play charged 30%. It was that Google essentially blocked it from becoming a true competitor for reasons like the one I mentioned above. Hard to install, blocked distribution deals etc... The real battle is with Apple.
  • @zhugeex Daniel Ahmad on x
    Honestly, This isn't too different from what Google already offers with Android. Third party stores were always allowed, just harder to be installed as ‘trusted applications’. This is a good move overall though and will improve things for third party app stores. https://twitter.c…
  • @futterish Mike Futter on x
    Google: You're on your own, Apple. Good luck. https://twitter.com/...