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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Twitter says it will investigate after users find its preview of a photo, with a Black person and a white person, more frequently displayed the white person

The first look a Twitter user gets at a tweet might be an unintentionally racially biased one.  —  Twitter said Sunday …

Mashable Rachel Kraus

Context & Ripple Effects

Users discovered that when a tweet contained photos of both a Black person and a white person, Twitter's automatic preview crop more often framed the white person — meaning an algorithm was silently deciding whose face represents a tweet before anyone reads it. The announcement that Twitter will investigate is the opening move in what related coverage shows became a multi-stage reckoning for the company's image pipeline.

What makes this worth tracking rather than a one-day story: Twitter's own subsequent disclosures turned a user report into confirmed findings — the company later shared results showing the cropping algorithm favored white people and women, and ultimately retreated from automated cropping altogether on mobile and the web.

First-order effects

  • Twitter's image-cropping model — built to surface 'salient' regions of a photo — comes under internal review, and the company faces immediate pressure to explain how a neutral-looking optimization produced racially skewed output.

Second-order effects

  • Under sustained criticism, Twitter pivots from defending the automation to constraining it: it commits to giving users more control over previews, then escalates to paying outsiders — including a bug bounty of up to $3,500 — to hunt bias the company's own testing missed.

Third-order effects

  • The endgame visible in the coverage is structural retreat: Twitter stops cropping photo previews on the web after doing the same on iOS and Android, suggesting platforms conclude that invisible automated defaults are harder to defend than simply showing users the whole image.

The trend: Opaque machine-learning defaults that rank and frame content are being forced toward user control, outside auditing, or outright removal as their hidden biases surface.

Discussion

  • @bascule @bascule on x
    Trying a horrible experiment... Which will the Twitter algorithm pick: Mitch McConnell or Barack Obama? https://twitter.com/...
  • @_jsimonovski Jordan Simonovski on x
    I wonder if Twitter does this to fictional characters too. Lenny Carl https://twitter.com/...
  • @notafile @notafile on x
    @taintedavenue @chochosmx @colinmadland @Twitter There you go https://twitter.com/...
  • @lizkelley Liz Kelley on x
    thanks to everyone who raised this. we tested for bias before shipping the model and didn't find evidence of racial or gender bias in our testing, but it's clear that we've got more analysis to do. we'll open source our work so others can review and replicate. https://twitter.com…
  • @paraga Parag Agrawal on x
    This is a very important question. To address it, we did analysis on our model when we shipped it, but needs continuous improvement. Love this public, open, and rigorous test — and eager to learn from this. https://twitter.com/...
  • @neilcastle @neilcastle on x
    let's see if the twitter image algorithm is sexist as well as racist https://twitter.com/...
  • @hypervisible Doomscrolling Eternal on x
    Twitter says they have “more analysis to do.” No fucking kidding. 🙄 https://www.engadget.com/...
  • @ericajoy Erica Joy on x
    oh twitter. not your photo cropping reliably and repeatedly biasing toward white faces! have y'all learned absolutely nothing? https://twitter.com/...
  • @benadida Ben Adida on x
    I care a lot more about how people and organizations *react* to a crisis than whether they got everything right from the start. We should hold Twitter accountable, but this is a good first reaction. https://twitter.com/...
  • @quinnypig HydroxyCoreyQuinn on x
    Before or after they fix the @verified program? https://twitter.com/...
  • @kevinmarks Kevin Marks on x
    Twitter's cropping algorithm is showing why instagram insisting on square images for its first few years was actually good user experience for both posting and viewing.
  • @emilygorcenski @emilygorcenski on x
    Twitter is racist garbage https://twitter.com/...
  • @__apf__ Adrienne Porter Felt on x
    oof, Twitter's crop detection feature seems to reliably choose white faces https://twitter.com/...
  • @wellslucassanto @wellslucassanto on x
    curious what “tested for bias” means. what were the tests, what were the metrics used, etc. i'd be pretty surprised if *any* company out there right now had rigorous bias testing in production. this is a pretty extraordinary claim so i look forward to the open sourcing https://tw…
  • @tomcoates Tom Coates on x
    This is a great response from Twitter - just a clear, simple statement and a commitment to check further. Feels very human. Look forward to seeing a follow-up https://twitter.com/...
  • @organizingpow3r @organizingpow3r on x
    i don't understand why Twitter has an algorithm to decide which parts of a photo to display in a tweet in the first place. Just display the full photo. https://twitter.com/...
  • @tha_rami Rami Ismail on x
    If this is news to anyone y'all never tried to be a brown man trying to play with a Kinect while a white person is watching https://twitter.com/...
  • @larryowenslive Fat Jon Boyega on x
    when i tell you i am disgusted but not the least bit surprised. when live stand up comedy was a thing i was constantly cognizant of how my posts were treated by the algorithm https://twitter.com/...
  • @minhtngo Minh Ngo on x
    “When attaching photos of Barack Obama and Mitch McConnell to tweets, Twitter seemed to exclusively highlight McConnell's face — Obama only popped up when Arcieri inverted the colors, making skin color a non-issue.” https://www.engadget.com/...
  • @nick_craver Nick Craver on x
    Lots of testing of the Twitter image thumbnail algorithm: https://twitter.com/...
  • @futureshift @futureshift on x
    The first look a Twitter user gets at a tweet might be an unintentionally racially biased one. https://mashable.com/...
  • @blackamazon @blackamazon on x
    So even though @twitter actively builds campaigns and advertises on Black people It's design is PROGRAMATICALLY UNABLE to not subordinate Black people . https://twitter.com/...
  • @carnage4life Dare Obasanjo on x
    The machine learning engineers at Twitter who own the image preview experience have a long workweek ahead of them. https://twitter.com/...
  • @minimaxir Max Woolf on x
    I really, really want to build a test image dataset for QAing detecting blatant algorithmic biases before production (in a vein similar to the Big List of Naughty Strings) https://twitter.com/...
  • @halvarflake @halvarflake on x
    I am looking forward to the postmortem on this :-) https://twitter.com/...
  • @rmac18 @rmac18 on x
    This looks really bad. It appears Twitter's photo preview algorithm focuses on the white man's face over the Black man's face despite their placement on the photos. This is what algorithmic bias looks like. https://twitter.com/...