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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Imagination Technologies says it has inked a new multi-year IP licensing agreement with Apple, replacing an agreement first announced in February 2014

Andrei Frumusanu / AnandTech :

AnandTech Andrei Frumusanu

Context & Ripple Effects

This closes one of the messiest licensing breakups in semiconductors. In April 2017, Imagination warned that Apple would stop using its graphics IP within 15 to 24 months as Apple built its own GPU architecture, and by May it had opened a formal dispute process while selling off its MIPS and Ensigma units to survive on graphics alone. By June 2017 the company had put itself up for sale outright after losing its largest customer relationship.

First-order effects

  • Imagination regains multi-year revenue visibility from its most important licensee, replacing an agreement that dated to February 2014 and had been under dispute since 2017.
  • Apple secures continued legal access to Imagination's GPU IP for its custom silicon program, removing the licensing ambiguity that hung over its in-house graphics designs.

Second-order effects

  • The reconciliation signals that Apple's in-house GPU architecture still depends on licensed foundational IP, which strengthens Imagination's negotiating position with other prospective licensees evaluating whether in-house design makes external IP obsolete.
  • Imagination's post-dispute restructuring — divesting MIPS and Ensigma to focus on graphics — now looks validated rather than forced, shaping how it pitches itself to buyers and partners.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, the industry lesson is that even the most capable in-house silicon teams keep paying for foundational IP, meaning IP licensors compete on architecture relevance rather than fearing customer verticalization — a dynamic Imagination's executives tie directly to their open RISC-V hardware strategy.

The trend: Chip IP licensing is shifting from all-or-nothing customer relationships toward renegotiated coexistence, where even companies building their own silicon keep paying for foundational IP.

Discussion

  • @ruskin147 Rory Cellan-Jones on x
    https://www.imgtec.com/... Here's a sad tale. UK's Imagination Tech saw its shares collapse in 2016-17 as main customer Apple signalled it was pulling out. It was then sold to a China-linked private equity fund. Now a new deal with Apple has been signed
  • @apollozac Zac Hall on x
    🤔 Apple has shipped custom GPUs since the iPhone X, and Imagination had to be sold when it lost Apple in 2017 https://twitter.com/...
  • @ryansmithat Ryan Smith on x
    What a weird way to start 2020. It definitely answers the whole “how is Apple still making backwards-compatible GPUs without infringing on IMG tech” question, but after the 2017 breakup, I was not expecting the two companies to ever sign any further agreements https://twitter.com…
  • @iancutress Dr. Ian Cutress on x
    If Apple can't build GPUs without infringing on IMGs designs, I wonder what Intel can do by comparison. Are they going to have to license a few things to get going (or is someone going to challenge Intel's design in court?) Up next on judge judy https://twitter.com/...