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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Sources: WH explored ways to predict mass shootings by scanning social media posts, at a meeting with Facebook, Twitter, and others, who raised privacy concerns

Tony Romm / Washington Post :

Washington Post Tony Romm

Context & Ripple Effects

This meeting sits at the start of a multi-year arc in which US government bodies repeatedly approached the major platforms about turning public posts into threat intelligence. Days later, the FBI was reported seeking an early-alerting tool that scans public social media for threats — work that could run afoul of the same platform policies Facebook and Twitter invoked here.

The pattern kept recurring: the White House returned to Facebook, Twitter, and Microsoft in 2020 over coronavirus misinformation, and by 2021 the DHS was building its own warning system from public posts, then weighing private-company analysis after Jan. 6. The platforms' privacy pushback in this first meeting is why the capability migrated toward agencies scanning public data directly.

First-order effects

  • Facebook and Twitter are placed in the position of deciding whether to cooperate with White House threat-prediction requests, and their stated privacy concerns make them potential refuseniks on a politically charged ask.
  • Any pilot built on this idea would immediately test how platforms distinguish genuine violence signals from ordinary speech — the same accuracy problem experts flagged in Facebook's opaque police-flagging of suicide threats.

Second-order effects

  • If the platforms decline, the government's path of least resistance is scanning public data itself: the FBI's alerting-tool pursuit and DHS's later warning system show agencies building around platform cooperation rather than through it.
  • Contractors gain a new market as agencies outsource analysis — the WSJ-reported DHS deliberation over private companies after Jan. 6 extends this meeting's premise to a vendor ecosystem.

Third-order effects

  • The structural shift is toward standing government surveillance of public social media for threat prediction, with platforms recast from partners into reluctant data sources whose policies set only the terms, not whether it happens.
  • Accuracy and civil-liberties scrutiny becomes the binding constraint: every escalation in this arc — suicide flagging, incitement metrics like Facebook's internal violence-trends measure, DHS systems — inherits the unresolved question of false positives at scale.

The trend: US security agencies are steadily institutionalizing social-media monitoring for threat prediction, with platform privacy objections redirecting rather than halting the buildout.

Discussion

  • @noupside Renee DiResta on x
    “the tech cos in attendance sought to stress their existing work to spot and remove obscene or illegal posts, photos and videos, including hate speech, terrorist propaganda & explicit threats of violence.” Moderation, which gets miscast as censorship. https://www.washingtonpost.c…
  • @markberman Mark Berman on x
    No idea how this would work, but if the idea is to better find/flag threatening posts, will note that in many cases, active shooters who have alarmed people around them did so through things they said out loud or through their behavior in person (rather than threatening posts) ht…
  • @johnwilson John S. Wilson on x
    This definitely would infringe on free speech because it would have a chilling effect on what people choose to say. Will be interesting to see if just gun owners are subjected to additional scrutiny, as opposed to all citizens. https://twitter.com/...
  • @tonyromm Tony Romm on x
    NEW: WH officials quizzed FB, Google, Twitter and others about whether it's possible to create a system to scan social media and anticipate shootings/shooters. My readout of today's meeting on extremism: https://www.washingtonpost.com/ ...