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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Intel admits Spectre and Meltdown patches also affect newer Skylake and Kaby Lake chips, with performance impact between 2% and 25%, promises fix next week

Intel has revealed that even its newer CPUs are affected by the frequent reboot problems brought about by the Spectre/Meltdown patches.

Engadget Mariella Moon

Context & Ripple Effects

The reboot problem started on older silicon: earlier this week Intel confirmed that some data center customers running Broadwell and Haswell chips were seeing more frequent system reboots after applying the Meltdown and Spectre fixes. Alongside that, Intel published its own Windows 10 slowdown breakdown pegging the hit at roughly 6–8% across 6th-, 7th-, and 8th-gen parts.

Today's admission extends the problem forward, not just back: the same instability now touches Skylake and Kaby Lake, with a wider 2–25% performance range, and Intel has committed to shipping a corrected patch within a week. That turns a data center edge case into a fleet-wide quality problem for its newest installed base.

First-order effects

  • Owners of Skylake and Kaby Lake systems who applied the patches face unpredictable reboots and performance losses of up to 25%, directly contradicting Intel's earlier framing that newer generations were only mildly affected.
  • Intel's promised fix next week puts its own validation pipeline under deadline pressure — a rushed re-release risks repeating the instability it is trying to erase.

Second-order effects

  • Enterprise and cloud operators now have grounds to pause or roll back deployment across their fleets rather than trust each new microcode drop, widening the window during which Meltdown-class vulnerabilities remain unpatched in production.
  • Every revised performance figure Intel publishes resets buyer expectations for its current-generation chips, giving competitors an opening to argue stability and sustained throughput at the exact moment Intel is revising its own numbers downward.

Third-order effects

  • If patch quality becomes a recurring variable, CPU purchasing decisions will increasingly weigh a vendor's track record of shipping stable firmware fixes alongside raw performance — making post-disclosure response speed a durable competitive metric.
  • The episode points toward a structural split between mitigating speculative-execution flaws in software, with its compounding performance tax, and addressing them in future silicon architectures — a cost Intel's newest chips were supposed to have avoided.

The trend: Speculative-execution vulnerabilities are turning microcode patch cadence and stability into an ongoing operational and competitive variable for x86 chipmakers, not a one-time cleanup.

Discussion

  • @inafried Ina Fried on x
    The latest on Meltdown/Spectre: @intel now says that its current fix for the issue can result in higher reboots even on systems with newer chips AND that the performance impact of the fix can be as much as 25% for some server workloads. http://newsroom.intel.com/...