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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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CS grads struggle to land jobs as tech companies lay off workers and embrace AI; CS majors face a 6.1% unemployment rate in the US among grads aged 22 to 27

Manasi Mishra recently graduated from Purdue University with a degree in computer science.Madeleine Hordinski for The New York Times

New York Times Natasha Singer

Context & Ripple Effects

The report puts a concrete unemployment figure on a deteriorating entry-level market that had already surfaced in coverage of weaker developer-job listings for coding boot-camp graduates. It also aligns with findings that employment has fallen among workers entering occupations most exposed to AI over the past three years.

The immediate significance is that a computer-science degree is no longer functioning as a reliable entry ticket into tech at the point when employers are cutting staff and adopting AI tools.

First-order effects

  • CS graduates aged 22 to 27 face a tougher transition from university to paid work, with the reported 6.1% unemployment rate signaling fewer available entry-level opportunities.
  • Tech employers can reduce or defer junior hiring while using AI for some routine, low-risk work; recent coverage found Big Tech and startups had already cut new-graduate hiring as AI took on routine tasks.

Second-order effects

  • Universities, boot camps and candidates face pressure to emphasize skills and pathways that remain employable when basic coding work is automated, rather than relying on the degree credential alone.
  • A thinner junior-hiring funnel can intensify competition for the remaining entry roles and make experienced hires relatively more attractive to employers managing leaner teams.

Third-order effects

  • If employers continue substituting AI-enabled workflows for entry-level tasks, tech’s traditional apprenticeship pipeline may weaken: fewer junior roles would mean fewer structured routes to develop future senior talent.
  • The pattern is part of AI industrialization, in which productivity gains are absorbed first through changes in task design and staffing; the durability of the shift depends on whether companies rebuild junior roles around higher-value work.

The trend: AI adoption and cost-conscious staffing are reshaping the entry-level tech labor market, reducing the automatic employment premium once associated with computer-science credentials.

Discussion

  • @stephenturner.us Stephen Turner on bluesky
    Unemployment for computer science majors 2x that of art history majors www.nytimes.com/2025/08/10/t...  [image]
  • @audreytruschke Audrey Truschke on bluesky
    I know I'm largely preaching to the choir, but this is why the humanities prioritizes teaching transferable skills (not merely those tied to the most recent fad) —  www.nytimes.com/2025/08/10/t...
  • @jaylyall @jaylyall on bluesky
    “Among college graduates ages 22 to 27, computer science and computer engineering majors are facing some of the highest unemployment rates, 6.1% and 7.5% respectively ...  That is more than double the unemployment rate among recent biology and art history graduates, which is just…
  • @jeffjarvis@mastodon.social Jeff Jarvis on mastodon
    In a survey of 18,000 computer-science “learners,” university education is last.  —  And the NYT reports CS grads can't find jobs, except at Chipotle.  —  The Sputnik/STEM education revolution comes home to roost.  English major, anyone?  —  https://www.nytimes.com/...  https://a…
  • @jimpethokoukis James Pethokoukis on x
    I would note that the one person in this story that thought seriously about their value proposition landed a job rather quickly. https://www.nytimes.com/... via @NYTimes
  • @yashalevine Yasha Levine on x
    Just talked to an engineer who says Silicon Valley going hard into the AI will automate things mode. “We don't need engineers anymore,” they think.
  • r/singularity r on reddit
    Goodbye, $165,000 Tech Jobs.  Student Coders Seek Work at Chipotle.
  • r/technology r on reddit
    Goodbye, $165,000 Tech Jobs.  Student Coders Seek Work at Chipotle.  As companies like Amazon and Microsoft lay off workers and embrace A.I. coding tools …
  • r/cursor r on reddit
    NYT Story about the tech job market at the entry level in 2025
  • r/economy r on reddit
    Goodbye, $165,000 Tech Jobs.  Student Coders Seek Work at Chipotle.  As companies like Amazon and Microsoft lay off workers and embrace A.I. coding tools …
  • @taumuyi Tau-Mu Yi on bluesky
    “Coding bootcamps were already on their way out, but AI has been the nail in the coffin”  —  I think this will be the more common pattern in which #AI hastens the demise of jobs that were already disappearing.  [embedded post]
  • @tcgamer Terry Coleman on bluesky
    This is a massive mistake that will have negative effects over the next decade.  [embedded post]
  • r/technology r on reddit
    From bootcamp to bust: How AI is upending the software development industry