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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Source: blockchain startup R3 drops fundraising goal by $50M to $150M, changes deal structure to give bank members 60% equity stake instead of original 90%

Blockchain company R3 CEV has reduced the amount it aims to raise from bank members in its first large round of equity funding …

Reuters Anna Irrera

Context & Ripple Effects

R3's nine-bank founding group — Goldman Sachs, Barclays and others — built the consortium as a member-owned project for applying blockchain tech to markets. The new terms unwind that logic: the funding target drops $50M to $150M and the banks' proposed 90% equity stake is cut to 60%, opening the cap table beyond the founding membership.

The repricing lands on the same day as Goldman Sachs and Banco Santander's exit from the consortium, so the remaining members are being asked to accept less ownership in a venture that just lost two of its marquee names. The arc resolves five months later when R3 raises $107M from 40+ investors including Intel, confirming the pivot away from a pure bank club.

First-order effects

  • Bank members face a materially worse deal than the one they signed up for: 60% of the company instead of 90%, spread across more outside investors, at a $50M smaller raise.
  • With Goldman Sachs and Santander walking out the same day, every remaining member must re-decide whether the consortium's shared ledger work is worth holding equity in on the new terms.

Second-order effects

  • Competing vendors are circling the same bank budgets: Ripple raised $55M from big banks including Standard Chartered just two months earlier, giving institutions an alternative place to park their blockchain bets if R3's terms sour.
  • A smaller raise with diluted member ownership forces R3 to court non-bank capital — technology and financial investors — changing who sits across the table from the banks in governance decisions.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, bank-owned blockchain consortia give way to conventionally structured startups: the 2017 round's 40+ investor base shows the endgame is broad syndication rather than a members' cooperative.
  • Banks' leverage over blockchain infrastructure pricing erodes as vendors diversify their backers — the consortium discount banks once extracted through majority stakes becomes harder to demand.

The trend: Bank-led blockchain consortia are trading member-majority ownership for wider, conventional investor bases as the technology moves from joint research clubs to standalone companies.