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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Gaggle, which offers a tool to monitor online student communications, plans to stop flagging LGBTQ keywords in school assignments, after discrimination concerns

especially when it puts LGBTQ students at a higher risk of being flagged and forcibly outed. https://www.the74million.org/ ... @evan_greer : In a world where LGBTQ+ youth are being attacked and criminalized, surveillance software like @Gaggle_K12 is literally going to get kids killed. The Dept of Education should issue guidance against the use of student surveillance tech @SecCardona https://www.the74million.org/ ... @cendemtech : “Though Gaggle's software is generally limited to monitoring school-issued accounts... the company recently acknowledged it can scan through photos on students' personal cell phones if they plug them into district laptops.” https://www.the74million.org/ ... @evan_greer : I spoke with @mkeierleber for this exposé on Gaggle. It's laughable that they think removing terms like “gay” and “lesbian” from their Orwellian surveillance software somehow makes it okay. This spyware will never be safe for LGBTQ youth. Find a new job https://www.the74million.org/ ... @the74 : Surveillance software Gaggle will no longer flag students who use the words “gay” and “lesbian” online, citing greater acceptance of LGBTQ youth https://www.the74million.org/ ... https://twitter.com/...

The 74 Mark Keierleber

Context & Ripple Effects

Gaggle's keyword-flagging of student writing has been documented since 2019, when reporting showed the company monitoring roughly 5 million US students for 'suspicious or harmful content' with AI and human moderators. A 2021 investigation into Minneapolis schools' pandemic-era use of Gaggle detailed how moderators subjected students to relentless digital review, and the company has since acknowledged its software can scan photos on personal cell phones plugged into district laptops.

The keyword change follows sustained criticism from advocates who argue flagging words like 'gay' and 'lesbian' puts LGBTQ students at heightened risk of being forcibly outed, with calls for the Department of Education to issue guidance against student surveillance tech. The concession lands as the broader edtech-monitoring sector — including GoGuardian, whose usage exploded during lockdowns — already faced privacy backlash, and schools had previously shown willingness to drop such tools, as with schools abandoning Proctorio over privacy complaints.

First-order effects

  • LGBTQ students in Gaggle-monitored districts no longer risk automated flags — and potential outing to school staff — for using words like 'gay' or 'lesbian' in assignments or school-account communications.
  • Gaggle concedes a product-design point to advocates and reporters, narrowing what its moderators review and implicitly admitting the keyword list was discriminatory in effect.

Second-order effects

  • Rival monitoring vendors such as GoGuardian face immediate pressure to audit their own keyword lists and flagging logic for similar discriminatory outcomes, since advocates now have a template for forcing change.
  • Districts procuring surveillance software gain a new diligence question — whose communications get flagged, and with what disparate impact — raising the bar for renewal decisions across the category.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, student-monitoring vendors face structural pressure toward federal guidance or procurement standards, especially as a later investigation found Gaggle tracks ~6M students with no research showing the tool increases safety and with security gaps.
  • The industry's core justification — that monitoring protects students — weakens when vendors concede specific flagging practices cause harm, pushing the market toward narrower, evidence-based scope or abandonment, as the Proctorio exodus previewed.

The trend: School surveillance software is being forced to shrink its scope vendor by vendor, as discrimination and privacy findings outpace any demonstrated safety benefit.

Discussion

  • @cendemtech @cendemtech on x
    Good that one activity monitoring company is limiting its profiling of LGBTQ+ students after announcing that they will no longer flag words like “gay” & “lesbian” - but this change is just a drop in the bucket when it comes to protecting LGBTQ+ students 🧵 https://twitter.com/...
  • @cendemtech @cendemtech on x
    “...the keywords put LGBTQ students at a heightened risk of scrutiny by school officials &, on some occasions, police. Nearly a third of LGBTQ students said they or someone they know... [were outed] as a result of digital activity monitoring, according to a [@CenDemTech] survey”.…
  • @aclu @aclu on x
    Surveillance doesn't make students safer — especially when it puts LGBTQ students at a higher risk of being flagged and forcibly outed. https://www.the74million.org/ ...
  • @evan_greer @evan_greer on x
    In a world where LGBTQ+ youth are being attacked and criminalized, surveillance software like @Gaggle_K12 is literally going to get kids killed. The Dept of Education should issue guidance against the use of student surveillance tech @SecCardona https://www.the74million.org/ ...
  • @cendemtech @cendemtech on x
    “Though Gaggle's software is generally limited to monitoring school-issued accounts... the company recently acknowledged it can scan through photos on students' personal cell phones if they plug them into district laptops.” https://www.the74million.org/ ...
  • @evan_greer @evan_greer on x
    I spoke with @mkeierleber for this exposé on Gaggle. It's laughable that they think removing terms like “gay” and “lesbian” from their Orwellian surveillance software somehow makes it okay. This spyware will never be safe for LGBTQ youth. Find a new job https://www.the74million.o…
  • @the74 @the74 on x
    Surveillance software Gaggle will no longer flag students who use the words “gay” and “lesbian” online, citing greater acceptance of LGBTQ youth https://www.the74million.org/ ... https://twitter.com/...