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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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ZTE nearly doubles its US smartphone marketshare to 8% in the past 15 months through low-cost offerings, ranking it as the fourth largest smartphone maker in US

The Cheap Phones Quietly Winning the U.S.  —  China's once-embattled ZTE almost doubled its share in 15 months

Bloomberg Business Bruce Einhorn

Context & Ripple Effects

ZTE's climb to fourth place in the US rests on a simple wedge: cheap devices sold through carrier channels, enough to nearly double its share to 8% in 15 months. The trajectory held after this report — by Q3 2017, Strategy Analytics had ZTE at 12% of the US smartphone market, trailing only Apple, Samsung, and LG.

That makes ZTE an early proof point for what the Wall Street Journal later documented across the industry: Chinese handset makers winning share globally through competitive pricing and locally targeted features. At home, the same playbook culminated in dominance — even as China's overall sales fell 17% in Q2 2020, Huawei grew 14% to hold 46% of the domestic market.

First-order effects

  • US consumers buying at the entry tier gain a fourth major option beyond Apple, Samsung, and LG, with ZTE's 8% share coming directly out of the low end those incumbents had largely ceded.
  • LG, holding the number-three position, becomes the incumbent most exposed — its own US standing was measured in the same Strategy Analytics rankings that showed ZTE closing the gap.

Second-order effects

  • ZTE's retail ambitions follow the share gains: the company planned flagship stores in Germany, Russia, and Mexico alongside 20 in China, signaling that the US beachhead funds brand-building in other carrier-driven markets.
  • Rival Chinese OEMs get a template to copy — compete on price first, localize features second — which pressures Motorola and other mid-tier brands competing for the same prepaid and carrier-subsidized slots.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, the US smartphone hierarchy stops being fixed at Apple-Samsung-plus-also-rans: Chinese brands enter at the bottom, accumulate share through carrier relationships, and force premium vendors to defend tiers they once ignored — while their home market consolidates around them in parallel.

The trend: Chinese smartphone makers are using low-cost, locally tailored devices to climb Western carrier channels from niche entrants to top-four players, mirroring the dominance they built at home.