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Chronicles

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Square closes its latest round, raising $150M at a $6B valuation, led by Singapore Investment Corporation

Square Raises $150 Million at a $6 Billion Valuation  —  It takes money to make money, or so the saying goes.  And Square, the e-commerce start-up, wants to make a lot more money.

New York Times Mike Isaac

Context & Ripple Effects

Square has spent the summer closing this round in public view: an August report had it seeking $200M partly from the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation at a $6B mark, and a September Delaware filing showed $100M already in at nearly that valuation. The final tally — $150M led by Singapore Investment Corporation — is roughly half the original target but confirms the price. It also doubles the $3.25B valuation Square closed at in September 2012, which itself followed a 2011 round that jumped from a $1B to a $2B ask within weeks.

The syndication footprint here is unusually broad — Fortune, TechCrunch, VentureBeat, Business Insider, bizjournals and VatorNews all picked up the close — reflecting how contested the number was during the leak-and-file cycle. The capital lands just weeks after Square expanded its small-business cash advance program with a multimillion-dollar Victory Park Capital funding commitment, so the raise arrives alongside a business that actually consumes balance sheet.

First-order effects

  • Square exits the round with $150M of new capital at a $6B valuation — nearly double its 2012 mark — giving it runway to fund the merchant cash advance program it expanded in August with Victory Park Capital money.
  • Singapore Investment Corporation moves from rumored participant to named lead investor, putting a sovereign wealth fund at the top of Square's cap table ahead of any eventual exit.

Second-order effects

  • A better-capitalized Square can push deeper into small-business lending, where the Victory Park-backed cash advance product competes directly with traditional merchant financing — forcing incumbent payment processors to match credit terms rather than just card rates.
  • Late-stage investors watching Square's leak-heavy process get a template: Delaware filings and press leaks now set valuations before rounds officially close, tightening the market for information on private company pricing.

Third-order effects

  • If sovereign wealth funds keep leading late-stage consumer fintech rounds, private valuations can keep compounding between raises — widening the gap between paper marks and any liquid exit until an IPO or acquisition tests them.
  • Payments companies structurally becoming lenders — hardware and processing as the wedge, working capital as the margin — points toward consolidation of small-business finance around the platforms that already own the transaction flow.

The trend: Late-stage startup fundraising is shifting toward sovereign wealth leads and publicly negotiated valuations, with payments companies raising against lending businesses rather than software margins.