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Chronicles

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How social media is forcing writers and artists to build personal brands and become influencers, making many artists uncomfortable and feel like sellouts

Vox Rebecca Jennings

Context & Ripple Effects

This sits in a longer shift from social platforms as distribution channels to platforms as commercial systems. Earlier coverage traced the monetization of ideas and online interactions through newsletters, NFTs and tip jars, while Instagram influencer marketing was already expanding rapidly in 2019.

The new pressure is that writers and artists are increasingly expected to make themselves, not only their work, legible and promotable online. That makes the creator economy's commercial logic an issue of artistic practice and identity, not just marketing.

First-order effects

  • Writers and artists face an immediate added job: sustaining a recognizable public persona alongside making their work, even when that self-promotion conflicts with how they want to create.
  • Platforms and audiences gain more continual access to creators' personalities and process, shifting part of creative visibility from the work itself to the creator's ongoing presence.

Second-order effects

  • The boundary between independent artistic promotion and influencer marketing narrows, reinforcing the commercialization dynamic seen in newsletter, NFT and tip-jar monetization.
  • Creators who decline personal-brand work may have fewer routes to platform visibility, while those who participate must compete not only on their output but also on the perceived authenticity of their online persona.

Third-order effects

  • If this pattern persists, creative careers will be structured increasingly around audience capture and personal-brand maintenance, with artistic output and promotional identity becoming harder to separate.
  • The tension may intensify as platforms reward scalable creator personas: the related rise of AI-generated virtual influencers highlights a future competitive benchmark that does not carry the same personal boundaries as human artists.

The trend: Creative work is being reorganized around the creator as a persistent, monetizable media product rather than around discrete works alone.

Discussion

  • @petermball @petermball on threads
    Back in the early 2000s lots of writers started blogs, often at the request of their publisher or agent who noted “blogs were a way of reaching readers.”  Some of those blogs were great.  Some...not so great.  Some involved watching a writer struggle against the medium and hate e…
  • @maclethal @maclethal on threads
    Zuckerberg is doing the exact thing with Instagram that he did with Facebook.  Let people spend years building a following, falling in love with the platform; then one day out of nowhere; limit their engagement by 99% and charge them if they want people to see their posts. …
  • @joanwestenberg Joan Westenberg on threads
    The death of the writer has arrived. @verge have pretty much nailed it in their piece on self promotion.  In the social media era, writers must become podcasters, graphic designers, videographers, and conventionally attractive TikTok models to gain an audience. …
  • @dawnnafus@mastodon.social Dawn Nafus on mastodon
    This is super depressing.  How publishers are foisting marketing responsibility onto writers, and making it a gatekeeping function in the process.  —  https://www.vox.com/...
  • @itsmeholland@mastodon.social @itsmeholland@mastodon.social on mastodon
    @Techmeme This just scratches the surface of the issue, but it's an important conversation.  —  My Facebook & Instagram pages stopped having meaningful reach overnight when they decided page owners should pay to reach people who ARE ALREADY SUBSCRIBED.  Like, that WAS the entire …
  • @damianogerli@mastodon.social Damiano Gerli on mastodon
    A positive New York Times review used to create overnight hits, while now it barely moves the needle.  What has replaced them is, as Israel Daramola writes, “a loose collection of YouTubers and influencers who feed slop to their younger audiences, and obsessed fan communities. …
  • @taylorlorenz@mastodon.social Taylor Lorenz on mastodon
    “Despite the fact that for most people, the act of writing looks very boring, author-content creators succeed by making the visually uninteresting labor of typing on a laptop worthwhile to watch.” https://www.vox.com/...
  • @danielsolove Daniel J. Solove on x
    This is a great piece on the tyranny of social media algorithms and the difficulty of promoting books and creative work in today's age. These ever-changing ruthless algorithms make people feverishly tap dance above an abyss. https://www.vox.com/...
  • @bigmeaninternet Malcolm Harris on x
    Part of this problem imo is that so much of the culture promo industry has been automated and so it's left to artists/creators to do it themselves. Often poorly. We need impresarios! https://www.vox.com/...
  • @ramzeerawkz Ramzee on x
    “Everyone's a sellout now” Naomi Klein saying the biggest change in the world since 1999 is “neoliberalism has created so much precarity that the commodification of the self is now seen as the only route to any kind of economic security.” https://www.vox.com/...
  • @nmamatas @nmamatas on x
    The amazing thing about this article on “selling out” is that it doesn't address the question at all. If you set out to become a pop star or a YA best-seller and then become one or even get halfway there, you have not sold out at all. https://www.vox.com/...
  • @molenasreddin @molenasreddin on x
    like this vox piece but i have been hearing journalists and authors say this for twenty years and it continues to just not be true outside of their fields https://www.vox.com/... [image]
  • @chaykak Kyle Chayka on x
    this is what Kate Eichhorn calls “content capital” https://www.vox.com/...
  • @iamlouislaroche Louis La Roche on x
    Possibly the most compelling article I've read in recent years about how it feels to be an artist on social media these days. That constant feeling that you have to be promoting something at all times. That marketing means more than the art itself. https://www.vox.com/...
  • @_zeets Zito on x
    “A society made up of human beings who have turned themselves into small businesses is basically the logical endpoint of free market capitalism, anyway.” https://www.vox.com/... [image]
  • @rebexxxxa Rebecca Jennings on x
    I wrote about the soul-sucking labor of self-promotion and “audience building” that basically every artist/journalist/creative worker has to do now ... unless they are very lucky https://www.vox.com/...
  • @ibrahim_m_ @ibrahim_m_ on x
    This Vox article about how creatives have to turn ourselves into “brands” is a very good read. I think a lot about this as it relates to being a comic book artist. We're held to a standard of 4-5 pgs/wk —a page can take 1-2 days to draw... (1/) https://www.vox.com/... [image]
  • @pronounced_ing Celeste Ng on x
    “It's precisely the kind of work that is uncomfortable for most artists, who by definition concern themselves with what it means to be a person in the world, not what it means to be a brand.” https://www.vox.com/...
  • r/musicians r on reddit
    Everybody has to self-promote now.  Nobody wants to.
  • r/books r on reddit
    Everyone's a sellout now [Article about authors and artists feeling the need to be a brand]