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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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US v. Google: Google paid Apple $20B in 2022 to be the default search engine in Safari; in 2020, Google's payments constituted 17.5% of Apple's operating income

The deal between the two tech giants is at the heart of the landmark case, in which antitrust enforcers allege Google

Bloomberg Leah Nylen

Context & Ripple Effects

The testimony puts a concrete 2022 figure on a distribution arrangement that had grown from a reported $1 billion Apple payment for iPhone search placement in 2014 into a central issue in the DOJ’s case.

It also substantiates the scale behind prior trial evidence that Google spent $26.3 billion on default placement across browsers, phones, and platforms in 2021. Apple’s reported 2020 income exposure shows why the Safari arrangement matters to both companies.

First-order effects

  • The disclosed $20 billion payment gives enforcers a specific measure of the economic value Google assigns to retaining Safari’s default-search position.
  • Apple’s reliance on the arrangement is made more visible: the reported 2020 contribution equaled 17.5% of its operating income, tying a meaningful portion of earnings to Google’s distribution spending.

Second-order effects

  • Search rivals face a clearer illustration of the capital required to compete for default access, reinforcing the concern that Safari defaults can protect Google’s route to users.
  • Any constraint on Google’s ability to secure exclusive default placement would force Apple to reassess a high-value revenue stream and could make browser search-choice or distribution terms more consequential.

Third-order effects

  • The case frames browser defaults as a competition bottleneck rather than a routine commercial setting: control of the user entry point can determine which search service receives demand at scale.
  • If regulators continue to scrutinize such payments, platform owners may retain monetization power while facing tighter limits on exclusivity, shifting competition toward non-exclusive distribution and user choice.

The trend: Search competition is increasingly being contested through control of default distribution channels, not only through the quality of search results.

Discussion

  • @benedictevans Benedict Evans on threads
    Towards the high end of estimates, but not surprising.
  • @rustybrick Barry Schwartz on x
    $20 billion paid by Google to Apple to be the default search engine in Safari. That is a nice chunk of Apple's income!
  • @d_feldman Daniel Feldman on x
    Android owes its entire existence to reducing this pay-for-traffic fee slightly
  • @timsweeneyepic Tim Sweeney on x
    Just leaving this here [Link to guy gets thrown out of window Meme Generator]
  • @carnage4life Dare Obasanjo on x
    With all of the layoffs and transfer of core technology jobs to cheaper countries, I'm convinced Google management doesn't think their engineering teams matter. They simply need to cut Apple a bigger check each year to ensure they maintain default status and profits roll in. [ima…
  • @darius Michael Darius on x
    Google makes so much money on top of the $20bi they give Apple to be the default search engine.  When @OpenAI 's ChatGPT announcement sent Google stock plummeting so many of us who watched Google steal Android's IP from Apple celebrated.  Apple should have quit accepting stipends…
  • @arpitrage Arpit Gupta on x
    If “money Google pays Apple to be the default search engine on Safari” was a company, it would be worth about $500b
  • @jason_kint Jason Kint on x
    There is a report going around Apple is going to facilitate blocking of ads in Safari - it deserves your attention. Meanwhile, I want to connect dots w/ a number of redactions lifted (yellow) late last night in the post-trial docs of US v Google - closing arguments are tmw. /1 [i…
  • @matthewstoller Matt Stoller on x
    “What else would be helpful to discuss how we disrupt google search?” - Apple exec Eddie Cue, 2014 [image]
  • @joshm Josh Miller on x
    browsers! nearly 20% of apple's operating income - the iphone and computer company!
  • @jason_kint Jason Kint on x
    Loved that email. Almost as if a top executive at a trillion dollar company was deliberating what would scare the monopolist enough to raise its revenue share (learned last night to be 40% rev share contributing nearly 20% of Apple's profits) rather than enter the market.
  • @jason_kint Jason Kint on x
    It's critical to understand the importance of Safari to their Google deal under microscope. It's reasonable to say Safari delivers nearly 20% of Apple's Income from Ops almost entirely subsidized by Google. Without Safari, there is no Google deal. /2 [image]
  • r/apple r on reddit
    Google's Payments to Apple Reached $20 Billion in 2022