A look at a draft copy of Sam Bankman-Fried's planned House testimony, including accusations against John Ray and screenshots from a chat with Changpeng Zhao
Sam Bankman-Fried, founder of collapsed crypto exchange FTX, was scheduled to testify Tuesday before the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Financial Services.
Forbes Steven Ehrlich
Context & Ripple Effects
Bankman-Fried had previously become a prominent participant in Washington's crypto-policy debate before FTX's collapse, as charted in his rise as a public face of crypto in DC. The draft gives his intended House appearance a defensive frame centered on accusations against John Ray and material involving Changpeng Zhao.
That account was set against John Ray's House testimony that FTX and Alameda commingled customer assets, creating an immediate conflict with the new CEO's account of FTX's internal controls. The dispute matters because it shifts the hearing from a straightforward collapse narrative toward competing claims from the company's former and current leadership.
First-order effects
- John Ray faces a direct public rebuttal from Bankman-Fried's planned testimony, while the House Financial Services Committee must weigh it against Ray's account of FTX and Alameda.
- Changpeng Zhao is pulled into Bankman-Fried's public narrative through screenshots of their chat, making their communications part of the hearing's surrounding record.
Second-order effects
- Bankman-Fried's draft establishes the executive-blame narrative he later continued in a public account of FTX's collapse, even as related coverage says former executives had pleaded guilty.
- The contrast between Bankman-Fried's assertions and Ray's testimony gives congressional scrutiny a contested factual record rather than a single management account.
Third-order effects
- The progression from policy-facing crypto executive to congressional subject reflects a broader credibility test: exchange leaders' public claims are increasingly judged against internal records and successor management's disclosures.
- As later testimony showed Bankman-Fried being challenged with his own communications, FTX points toward accountability processes in which founders' messages can carry more weight than their public narratives.
The trend: FTX is part of crypto's shift from seeking policy legitimacy through prominent founders to testing that legitimacy through institutional oversight and documentary evidence.
Related: Crypto legitimacy gap · Sam Bankman-Fried · John Ray · Changpeng Zhao · Bankman-Fried's rise and fall in Washington · Bankman-Fried's later account of FTX's collapse
Related Coverage
- Chairwoman Waters Statement on the Arrest of Sam Bankman-Fried U.S. House Committee on Financial Services
- Bankman-Fried's Arrest on Eve of FTX Hearing Steals Thunder From Lawmakers Bloomberg
- Live updates FTX collapse: House lawmakers hold hearing following arrest of founder Sam Bankman-Fried CNBC
- Further reading — SBF; ‘Wirefraud’; tech wrecks; botched bot wars; job title inflation … Financial Times · Bryce Elder
- Sam Bankman-Fried's ‘House of Cards’ Teeters New York Times
- SBF Built A House Of Cards, Says SEC Chair CoinGape · Nishant Shukla
- SBF planned to blame everyone but himself, shows leaked Congress testimony Cointelegraph · Prashant Jha
- The 11 Juiciest Parts From SBF's Draft Testimony To Congress Forbes · Steven Ehrlich
- How to watch the FTX Congressional hearings Engadget · Kris Holt
- FTX Collapse: Bankman-Fried Defrauds $1.8 Billion From Investors TheStreet · Luc Olinga
- FTX spent $256 million on Bahamas real estate — now the island's government wants it back CNBC
- FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried arrested with U.S. set to unseal indictment MarketWatch · Jeremy C. Owens
- FTX owned $256 million of Bahamas real estate including 15 condos in the same building, and the government wants it back Insider · Pete Syme
- FTX filing alleges Bahamas authorities coordinated with Bankman-Fried The Block · Colin Wilhelm
- Sam Bankman-Fried charged by SEC, to appear in Bahamas court Livemint
- Bahamas reportedly asked SBF to mint new coin after FTX collapse Cointelegraph · Helen Partz
- Founder of bankrupt crypto firm FTX is arrested, charged WRAL TechWire
- Who's Sam Bankman-Fried? Former CEO Of FTX Arrested In Bahamas International Business Times
- The Bahamas Asked SBF to Mint New Crypto Worth Hundreds of Millions, US Lawyers Claim CryptoPotato · George Georgiev
- Former FTX CEO Sam Bankman-Fried arrested in the Bahamas Tech Xplore · Ken Sweet
- FTX Collapse: Bankman-Fried's Rise Ends in a Jail Cell TheStreet · Luc Olinga
- New FTX Chief John Ray Chides Crypto Firm's Previous Leadership Bloomberg · Allyson Versprille
- Sam Bankman-Fried Denies Being Part Of “Wirefraud” Chat Group Crypto Daily · Amara Khatri
- New FTX CEO Says ‘Unacceptable Practices’ by ‘Inexperienced and Unsophisticated Individuals’ Led to FTX Collapse - Here's What Happened Cryptonews · Ruholamin Haqshanas
Discussion
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@sarahnemerson
Sarah Emerson
on x
BREAKING: Forbes obtained a draft of the testimony @SBF_FTX was scheduled to present before Congress tomorrow, and has published it in full. Just hours ago, Bankman-Fried was arrested and taken into custody by Bahamian authorities. From @Steven_Ehrlich: https://www.forbes.com/...
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@layahheilpern
Layah Heilpern
on x
SBF getting arrested isn't a good thing. He was meant to testify under oath before Congress today who would then charge him with a crime. Prosectors just saved SBF from incriminating himself. It's all a joke and they've all been paid off.
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@autismcapital
@autismcapital
on x
Statement from Maxine Waters regarding SBF. https://twitter.com/...
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@fillbeforeshill
Roy Blackstone
on x
Can't believe you guys are being so antisemitic by accusing SBF of fraud https://twitter.com/...
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@crypto_chase
@crypto_chase
on x
SBF testimony in a nutshell “FTX US is solvent.. Americans can be made whole.. plz don't put me in jail” “Chapter 11 team needs me! FTX platforms are complex.. only I can potentially make customers whole! Plz no jail” Desperate attempts at a 2nd chance. Pretty naive for 30 y/o
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@smtuffy
Sean Tuffy
on x
lol https://twitter.com/...
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@iseult
@iseult
on x
BREAKING: SBF states “The dog ate my homework” https://twitter.com/...
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@smtuffy
Sean Tuffy
on x
This is just absolutely wild https://www.forbes.com/...
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@smtuffy
Sean Tuffy
on x
Since SBF probs won't be able to make the House Financial Services Committee hearing tomorrow, maybe Brett can join instead? He was in charge of FTX US after all.
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@andrewperezdc
Andrew Perez
on x
Before his arrest, SBF was getting ready to testify to Congress that the FTX collapse happened in part because he was spending too much of his time talking with regulators and policymakers in DC https://www.forbes.com/... https://twitter.com/...
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@smtuffy
Sean Tuffy
on x
I love that SBF includes screen shots of a collusion group chat as some sort of defense https://twitter.com/...
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@molly0xfff
Molly White
on x
Statement from @RepMaxineWaters on the arrest of @SBF_FTX. She says she was surprised to hear of the arrest, and is “disappointed that we will not be able to hear from Mr. Bankman-Fried tomorrow”. https://twitter.com/...
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@robinwigg
Robin Wigglesworth
on x
Looks like Sam Bankman-Fried was just planning to rehash his greatest hits in testimony before his arrest? https://www.forbes.com/... https://twitter.com/...
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@napgener
@napgener
on x
Sellers are out of coins https://twitter.com/...
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@robinwigg
Robin Wigglesworth
on x
LOL. Bankman-Fried claims Alameda had assets of about $114 BILLION in late 2021. https://twitter.com/...
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@hsakatrades
@hsakatrades
on x
>Commits largest case of financial fraud >Ruins thousands of innocent lives Opens his testimony with: - I, me, myself - How he views himself - His net worth - Gratitude for his family and food on his plate If Narcissism was a religion, The Goblin would be their god. https://twitt…
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@jeuasommenulle
JohannesBorgen
on x
I guess the SBF testimony was conveniently leaked since he's arrested now & can't deliver it. Fascinating read ofc. What strikes me most is that the part blaming Binance's is 3x times longer than the part blaming (failing) FTX internal controls. https://www.forbes.com/...
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@kr00ney
@kr00ney
on x
Statement from @RepMaxineWaters on SBF arrest (night before he was set to testify before her committee) “..The public has been waiting eagerly to get these answers under oath before Congress, and the timing of this arrest denies the public this opportunity.” https://twitter.com/.…
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@workmj
Michael Jackson
on x
“While Ray and his team tried to get control of FTX's computer systems, they watched as someone minted new coins. Eventually, they concluded it was Bankman-Fried and Wang working at the behest of the Bahamas.” Wild story gets wilder. https://www.bloomberg.com/...
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@jeffjohnroberts
Jeff Roberts
on x
Jesus. Bahamas told SBF to mint new coins just as FTX was collapsing. Did government officials arrest SBF so quickly b/c they feared DOJ would indict them too? https://www.bloomberg.com/... https://twitter.com/...
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@bradmichelson
Brad Michelson
on x
uh what??? SBF lawyers allege: - Bahamas gov tried to help SBF regain access to key computer systems - Gov asked SBF to mint new coins worth $100M+ and transfer them to island officials - Gov got withdrawals open for for Bohemians before bankruptcy filing https://www.bloomberg.co…
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@claireeboston
Claire Boston
on x
I know there is just a bit of SBF out there right now but can we talk about this BONKERS new filing to hit the bankruptcy docket?https://www.bloomberg.com/ ...
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@financeleo
@financeleo
on x
The plot thickens https://twitter.com/...
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@umbrella_uni
@umbrella_uni
on x
So Bahamas wanted the mint() function enabled, wonder if this is evidence showing who was the Exploiter / Hacker? https://www.bloomberg.com/...
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@kadhim
@kadhim
on x
New FTX boss John Ray in prepared congressional testimony points to 5 initial findings that indicate where FTX customer money went: https://docs.house.gov/... https://twitter.com/...
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@nic__carter
@nic__carter
on x
it's over. https://twitter.com/...
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@deitaone
@deitaone
on x
FTX USED COMPUTER INFRASTRUCURE THAT GAVE SENIOR MANAGEMENT ACCESS TO SYSTEMS THAT STORED CUSTOMER ASSETS- RAY PREPARED TESTIMONY FTX STORED CERTAIN PRIVATE KEYS TO CRYPTO ASSETS WITHOUT EFFECTIVE SECURITY CONTROLS- RAY TESTIMONY
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@nic__carter
Punished Nic
on x
impossible to overstate how completely over it is for him. this is the first real smoking gun. the hearing tomorrow will be absolutely bananas. 10 am ET tomorrow. clear your schedule https://financialservices.house.gov/ ...
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@bobonmarkets
Robert Burgess
on x
John Ray doesn't hold back: “The FTX Group's collapse appears to stem from the absolute concentration of control in the hands of a very small group of gross inexperienced and unsophisticated individuals” https://financialservices.house.gov/ ...
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@cmsholdings
ChristMaS
on x
Congress Pregame https://financialservices.house.gov/ ...
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@kadhim
@kadhim
on x
Number 3 — a $5bn “spending binge” — aligns with the FT's reporting about FTX's venture capital portfolio: https://www.ft.com/... https://www.ft.com/...
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@molly0xfff
Molly White
on x
FTX CEO John J. Ray III: “Questions have been raised as to why all of the FTX Group companies were included in the Chapter 11 filing, particularly FTX US. The answer is because FTX US was not operated independently of FTX.com.” 1/4
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@renato_mariotti
Renato Mariotti
on x
Ray's testimony makes clear that Sam Bankman-Fried and FTX have serious liability. This much is clear: 1) FTX promised customers their $ would remain there. 2) FTX sent the $ to Alameda and SBF (via loan). If SBF knew both and had the intent to defraud, he's guilty of fraud. http…
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@cailen
@cailen
on x
Wonder if @BillAckman or @kevinolearytv believe John J. Ray III or SBF https://twitter.com/...
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@fintechfrank
Frank Chaparro
on x
“Nearly all of these situations share common characteristics, ranging from gross mismanagement, excessive leverage, failures of internal controls, failures of external checks as a result of audit firm failures, or insufficient board governance.” ~ FTX CEO John Ray
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@altcoinpsycho
@altcoinpsycho
on x
From John J Ray: “Questions have been raised as to why all of the FTX Group companies were included in the Chapter 11 filing, particularly FTX US. The answer is because FTX US was not operated independently of FTX[.com]” This directly contradicts what @SBF_FTX has said https://tw…
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@deitaone
@deitaone
on x
FTX FAILED TO IMPLEMENT VIRTUALLY ANY SYSTEMS NECESSARY FOR COMPANY ENTRUSTED WITH PEOPLE'S MONEY OR ASSETS- RAY PREPARED TESTIMONY https://twitter.com/...
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@bcbacker
@bcbacker
on x
What SBF was up against tomorrow, but will no longer need to answer to in front of Congress: https://twitter.com/...
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@jyarow
Jay Yarow
on x
Where the FTX money went. Only a billion to the execs? https://www.cnbc.com/... https://twitter.com/...
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@coryklippsten
@coryklippsten
on x
From John J. Ray testimony for Congress this week, FTX US was NOT operated separately from FTX. Don't trust Scam Bankster-Fraud!! https://twitter.com/...