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TEXXR

Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Source: Google and Amazon struck a deal in recent months that lets Amazon work with manufacturers like TCL, which also makes Android TVs and phones

Last week, the Competition Commission of India published a damning report, alleging that Google was preventing major TV manufacturers from adopting Amazon's Fire TV operating system.

Protocol Janko Roettgers

Context & Ripple Effects

This closes a loop opened two years earlier, when sources reported Google was under an antitrust investigation in India over allegedly abusing Android's dominance in smart TVs. The Competition Commission of India's report last week alleged Google was blocking major TV makers from adopting Fire TV — and the reported Google–Amazon deal lands right on top of it, letting Amazon work with manufacturers like TCL and Xiaomi that also build Android devices.

The timing matters because Google has since fought back in filings, arguing the CCI's ruling was wrongly backed by Amazon's own arguments about hindered Fire OS development, before ultimately settling and offering standalone Play Store licenses for Android TVs in India per the 2025 settlement. A private truce between the two platforms now sits alongside the regulatory one.

First-order effects

  • Amazon gains licensed access to shared OEMs like TCL and Xiaomi, so Fire TV can ship on hardware from the same factories building Android TVs instead of being locked out of them.
  • Google defuses the specific conduct the CCI flagged — exclusion of rival TV operating systems — removing a live allegation from its India case at the cost of conceding shelf space to Fire OS.

Second-order effects

  • TCL and Xiaomi can now run dual-OS lineups, which turns Android TV licensing into a competitive product Google must price and bundle for rather than a default it can assume.
  • The détente weakens the factual core of Amazon's complaints in the Indian proceedings, complicating the case Google says was built on them.

Third-order effects

  • If TV operating systems keep getting negotiated as shared infrastructure between hyperscalers, the battleground shifts from exclusivity deals to regulation — as seen in broadcasters' push to have the EU designate smart TV OSes like Android TV and Fire OS as gatekeepers under the DMA (the EU letter).
  • Smart TV software consolidates into a two-platform market where device makers hold real switching power, making OS terms a standing antitrust subject across jurisdictions rather than a one-off India case.

The trend: Smart TV operating systems are moving from exclusive platform control toward regulator-supervised coexistence, with India's case and Europe's gatekeeper push setting parallel precedents.