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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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New research, which details pro-Kremlin edits made to the English Wikipedia page for the Russo-Ukrainian war, could be used to create models to detect disinfo

Masha Borak / Wired :

Wired Masha Borak

Context & Ripple Effects

The fight over how Wikipedia narrates Russia's invasion has been running since March 2022, when [[a:976482|Russian Wikipedia editors rejected the Kremlin's framing and called the invasion what it is]]. The new Wired-reported research now documents the other side of that battle: pro-Kremlin edits made to the English-language article on the war, packaged as data that could train disinformation-detection models.

It lands against a backdrop where the contest over Russian-language knowledge is already institutionalizing — Wikimedia Russia has shut down while the Kremlin-compliant rival Ruwiki went live under an ex-Wikimedia Russia director, and a prior study showed Wikipedia bots undoing each other's edits in years-long editing wars. What was once manual revert warfare is becoming a machine-learning training problem.

First-order effects

  • Wikipedia's volunteer editors gain a labeled corpus of real pro-Kremlin edit patterns on a high-traffic war article, turning ad-hoc revert decisions into a detectable signature.
  • Researchers and platform trust-and-safety teams get a concrete dataset from an open, versioned source — every edit timestamped and attributable — which closed platforms like YouTube and Twitter, shown lagging Meta in responding to flagged Russian propaganda per the Washington Post study, lack.

Second-order effects

  • If detection models built on this corpus prove out, platforms with weaker propaganda responses face pressure to adopt similar edit-history-based classifiers rather than relying on official flags from Ukrainian officials.
  • Kremlin-aligned actors pushing narratives on Wikipedia may shift toward venues they control, reinforcing the split already visible in Ruwiki's launch as a compliant alternative.

Third-order effects

  • Open-knowledge platforms are drifting toward treating narrative manipulation as a measurable, model-detectable phenomenon — moving content integrity from community moderation alone toward hybrid human-plus-classifier defense.
  • State influence operations increasingly bifurcate the information ecosystem: contested platforms hardened by detection tooling versus parallel state-compliant encyclopedias, a structural divide Ruwiki exemplifies.

The trend: State-backed narrative editing on open knowledge platforms is being met not just by volunteer reverts but by datasets and detection models trained on the edit history itself.

Discussion

  • @carljackmiller Carl Miller on x
    Thoughtful piece on the research we put out earlier today - and grateful for the responses from @Wikimedia https://www.wired.com/...
  • @mathieuoneil Mathieu O'Neil on x
    Great piece by @MashaBorak on coordinated #influenceoperations on #Wikipedia with a few quotes from yrs truly! Pro-Russian editors tried to build trust over time but were exposed. @NewsMediaRC @mikejjensen @coolfacejane @Verba_et_Vertus @EmmaLBriant https://www.wired.com/...
  • @omerbenj Omer Benjakob on x
    I have long said there's no question that there are state sponsored disinformation campaigns on Wikipedia. The only question is why haven't we found more. @carljackmiller et al put forward a compelling answer https://twitter.com/...
  • @gadgetlab @gadgetlab on x
    Custodians of the crowdsourced encyclopedia are charged with protecting it from state-sponsored manipulators. A new study reveals how. https://www.wired.com/...
  • @mashaborak Masha Borak on x
    Wikipedia has seemingly escaped the fate of Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter which have struggled with fake news, disinformation, and bots. Here's how a disinfo campaign might look like on one of the world's most popular sites https://www.wired.com/... via @wired