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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Google Cloud blocked a 46M requests-per-second DDoS attack on June 1, the largest ever and around 76% bigger than the attack Cloudflare thwarted in June

Jessica Lyons Hardcastle / The Register :

The Register Jessica Lyons Hardcastle

Context & Ripple Effects

Cloudflare had already reported a 15.3M-RPS HTTPS attack in April, followed by a 26M-RPS attack against a Free-plan customer in June. Google Cloud's newly disclosed mitigation resets that short-lived benchmark, underscoring how quickly application-layer attack scale was rising.

The later joint disclosure by Amazon, Google, and Cloudflare of a 398M-RPS attack tied to a newly identified flaw places this event in an escalation cycle in which providers' mitigation capacity and public incident reporting become competitive signals.

First-order effects

  • Google Cloud protected the targeted customer from a 46M-RPS flood and established a higher public benchmark for HTTPS DDoS mitigation than Cloudflare's June disclosure.
  • Cloudflare's 26M-RPS milestone was overtaken within the same month, raising the visible performance bar for its DDoS defense service.

Second-order effects

  • Cloudflare, Amazon, and other large traffic-protection providers face stronger pressure to demonstrate that their networks can absorb request floods above the new benchmark, rather than rely on earlier record claims.
  • Customers comparing cloud and edge-security providers gain a concrete capacity signal, making demonstrated mitigation performance more central to enterprise security procurement.

Third-order effects

  • The sequence of record attacks, culminating in the later 398M-RPS incident, points to application-layer DDoS defense becoming an infrastructure-scale contest among the largest network operators.
  • As attack surges exploit shared technical weaknesses, coordinated disclosures such as the Google, Amazon, and Cloudflare report may become as important as any single provider's mitigation claim.

The trend: Application-layer DDoS attacks are escalating in peak request volume, concentrating mitigation advantage with providers that operate global-scale cloud and edge networks.

Discussion

  • @menscher Damian Menscher on x
    In 2020 I predicted “we may be under-estimating the volume of future [HTTP(S)] attacks” and recommended over-provisioning accordingly: https://cloud.google.com/... 1/3 https://twitter.com/...
  • @hatr Hakan on x
    “To give a sense of the scale of the attack, that is like receiving all the daily requests to Wikipedia (one of the top 10 trafficked websites in the world) in just 10 seconds.” https://cloud.google.com/...
  • @rseroter Richard Seroter on x
    How's your Summer been? On June 1st, @googlecloud absorbed the largest Layer 7 DDoS attack every reported. Peaking at a staggering 46 million requests per second, the attack was quickly detected and the customer stayed safe. Great story: https://cloud.google.com/... https://twitt…
  • @menscher Damian Menscher on x
    This is a good time to update my log-scale graph of trends and outliers for L7 attacks. Note the 7-year gap in significant attacks, during which we remained prepared for today's new threats. 3/3 https://twitter.com/...
  • @menscher Damian Menscher on x
    Today we announced a 46 Mrps attack, which doubled the previous record: https://cloud.google.com/... 2/3 https://twitter.com/...