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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Kazakhstan faces internet disruptions and a subsequent nationwide shutdown since Tuesday evening, amid protests against energy price increases

Network data from NetBlocks confirm a significant disruption to internet service in Kazakhstan from the evening of Tuesday 4 January 2022 …

NetBlocks

Context & Ripple Effects

Kazakhstan had already planned winter power rationing for registered crypto miners after illegal mining and relocations from China strained the grid. The nationwide connectivity loss adds a separate operational constraint to a sector already facing energy limits.

The following coverage quantified the immediate exposure: an estimated 15% of global bitcoin miners went offline before service was restored. NetBlocks' measurement therefore connects civil unrest to a material interruption in Kazakhstan's digital infrastructure.

First-order effects

  • Kazakhstan's residents and internet-dependent businesses lose nationwide connectivity during the protests, while locally operated bitcoin-mining equipment cannot remain connected to mining networks.
  • Bitcoin miners located in Kazakhstan are immediately idled alongside other network-reliant operations, compounding the country's existing power restrictions on registered miners.

Second-order effects

  • The outage removes an estimated 15% of the world's bitcoin miners from operation, shifting active mining capacity away from Kazakhstan until connectivity returns.
  • Mining operators weighing Kazakhstan must account for both grid rationing and network shutdown exposure, rather than treating electricity availability as the sole local operating constraint.

Third-order effects

  • If power constraints and state-directed connectivity disruptions recur together, Kazakhstan's role as a concentrated mining location becomes less durable even when its physical mining capacity remains in place.
  • The episode illustrates how political control of network access can become a systemic input risk for geographically concentrated compute workloads, alongside power supply.

The trend: Compute and crypto infrastructure are increasingly exposed to a combined country-risk equation of electricity reliability and state control over connectivity.

Discussion

  • @netblocks @netblocks on x
    ⚠️ Confirmed: #Kazakhstan is now in the midst of a nation-scale internet blackout after a day of mobile internet disruptions and partial restrictions. The incident is likely to severely limit coverage of escalating anti-government protests. 📰 Report: https://netblocks.org/... htt…
  • @netblocks @netblocks on x
    ⚠️ Confirmed: #Kazakhstan is again in the midst of a nation-scale internet blackout as of early morning Thursday. While service was available, President Tokayev gave a televised speech appealing to Russia for assistance to “protect the state.” 📰 Report: https://netblocks.org/... …
  • @netblocks @netblocks on x
    ⚠️ Confirmed: Internet significantly disrupted in #Kazakhstan as protests against energy prices reach #Almaty; real-time network data show impact to multiple providers with high impact to mobile services including Beeline; incident ongoing 📉 📰 Report: https://netblocks.org/... ht…
  • @kornelij @kornelij on x
    Total internet shutdown means also that banks, shops, and a lot of other things stop working. That's why usually regimes try to filter the internet. Total shutdown means that things are going to be very serious in #Kazakhstan https://twitter.com/...
  • @netblocks @netblocks on x
    ⚠️ Update: Live metrics show that #Kazakhstan's leading mobile internet services Kcell, Beeline and Tele2 remain significantly disrupted on Wednesday morning as President Tokayev declares a state of emergency amid widening anti-government protests 📵 📰 https://netblocks.org/... ht…
  • @jangles Neville Hobson on x
    The first thing such governments under pressure do - #shutdown the #Internet in their country to stop people talking. BBC reports gov there “calls for Russian help” so don't expect freedom of expression in #Khazakstan any time soon https://twitter.com/...
  • @mtholroyd Matthew Holroyd on x
    After a brief moment when internet service became available but limited, a nationwide blackout has resumed in #Kazakhstan @netblocks https://twitter.com/...
  • @hackingbutlegal @hackingbutlegal on x
    Bad sign https://twitter.com/...
  • @davidclinchnews David Clinch on x
    Internet access is a human right that every country should have to commit to. https://twitter.com/...
  • @carlbildt Carl Bildt on x
    A total shutdown of Internet in Kazakhstan now. It's obviously getting serious. https://twitter.com/...
  • @biancabritton Bianca Britton on x
    Yesterday we saw that mobile services were down in Kazakhstan, but today @netblocks confirms there is a nationwide internet blackout in the country. This'll be an attempt to limit social media posts + coverage of the anti-government protests. https://netblocks.org/... https://twi…