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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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How payment processors hold the power to decide which products and services can be purchased online, as Stripe bans businesses like tarot card reading

Payment processing companies decide who is empowered to buy and sell online—and their policies show a gross misunderstanding of metaphysical practitioners.

Wired Meg Jones Wall

Context & Ripple Effects

Stripe's ban on tarot reading extends a pattern the coverage has tracked for years: processors quietly acting as the arbiters of legal commerce online. In 2019, Square, Chase, and PayPal pulled services from the Proud Boys-affiliated store 1776.shop, and in January 2021 Stripe cut off payments for Trump's campaign website over violence-encouragement policies — both framed around clear policy violations, where the metaphysical ban sits closer to category-level risk aversion.

The stakes are asymmetric because there is no appeal outside the card networks: when Visa, Mastercard, and their processors steer clear of an industry, sellers fall back on cash or gray-market workarounds, exactly the dynamic Wired documented among US cannabis retailers left to fintech startups because the majors won't touch them.

First-order effects

  • Metaphysical practitioners lose their default checkout path overnight; unlike the deplatformed political merchants, they face bans with no stated violation, just a prohibited-category list.
  • Small merchants already subject to processor discretion — including the weeks-long payout holds PayPal and Square imposed during the pandemic — now see that category assignment alone can end processing entirely.

Second-order effects

  • Niche processors and high-risk acquirers gain a captive market of rejected merchants, mirroring how dedicated fintechs absorbed cannabis retail when Visa and Mastercard opted out.
  • Rival processors can differentiate by accepting categories Stripe rejects, but they inherit the same chargeback and network-pressure exposure that drove Stripe's ban — so most will follow rather than compete.

Third-order effects

  • As regulators scrutinize payment plumbing — the FTC is already probing whether Visa and Mastercard's token practices restrict debit routing competition — private category bans add an accountability question: who audits the gatekeepers' lists?
  • If processor discretion keeps substituting for law, expect pressure to formalize which businesses may be denied processing, turning today's quiet policy pages into regulated conduct.

The trend: Online commerce is consolidating around a handful of payment rails whose internal risk policies, not legislation, increasingly define which lawful businesses can exist digitally.

Discussion

  • @zackkanter Zack Kanter on x
    This is the greatest article ever written. Start to finish, it's perfect. https://www.wired.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @wired @wired on x
    Payment processing companies decide who is empowered to buy and sell online—and their policies show a gross misunderstanding of metaphysical practitioners. https://www.wired.com/...
  • @lapiaenrose Pia Ceres on x
    this was an eye-opening reminder that payment processing companies are VERY powerful: they get to choose who participates in an online market—and which workers get systematically excluded. from @WIRED Ideas: https://www.wired.com/...
  • @ninastpierre Nina St. Pierre on x
    “Occult work being classified as high-risk is nothing new.” @megjoneswall on the economic ramifications of a longstanding prejudice against the occult for @WIRED. spirit work is not a used-car, people! ugh. https://www.wired.com/...
  • @megjoneswall Meg Jones Wall on x
    “Overlooking a growing industry, particularly one with such a high number of marginalized peoples and communities, is short-sighted, discriminatory, and unfair.” my first piece for @wired went up yesterday - check it out right here: https://www.wired.com/...
  • @jeannakadlec Jeanna Kadlec on x
    “As the $2 billion metaphysical industry rises in popularity around the world... it's long past time for financial institutions to catch up.” @megjoneswall's latest for WIRED is 🔥 https://www.wired.com/...
  • @carnage4life Dare Obasanjo on x
    Another episode in the ongoing drama where the only real regulators of the internet are the payment companies who dictate what counts as a legitimate online business. They are second only to the Apple App Store in defining the boundary of online commerce https://www.wired.com/...