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Chronicles

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Microsoft says it won't block users from getting Windows 11 on most older PCs if they install directly using ISO files, and not via Windows Update

Windows 11 will run on older CPUs  —  Microsoft is announcing today that it won't block people from installing Windows 11 on most older PCs.

The Verge Tom Warren

Context & Ripple Effects

Microsoft’s initial TPM requirement excluded a significant share of Windows 10 PCs from the standard Windows 11 upgrade path. After criticism, it also said it would test Intel 7th-generation and AMD Zen 1 systems for compatibility.

The ISO exception separates installation from the managed Windows Update channel: older-PC owners retain a route onto Windows 11, while Microsoft preserves the normal eligibility boundary for updates and support.

First-order effects

  • Owners of most older PCs can install Windows 11 directly from ISO media even when Windows Update will not offer the upgrade.
  • Microsoft keeps Windows Update as the enforcement point for its hardware requirements, leaving direct installers outside the regular update path, including security updates noted in related coverage.

Second-order effects

  • PC owners and IT administrators must weigh access to Windows 11 against losing the automated update channel, rather than treating installation success as full compatibility.
  • Microsoft can soften the immediate impact of the TPM cutoff without extending the same servicing commitment to every older machine.

Third-order effects

  • The split points toward operating-system eligibility being governed less by whether software can technically install and more by whether a device qualifies for ongoing managed updates.
  • If maintained, this model gives vendors a way to preserve strict security and support baselines while leaving advanced users a self-managed installation route.

The trend: Windows platform policy is separating the ability to install an OS from eligibility for the vendor-managed update and support lifecycle.

Discussion

  • @joewintergreen Joe Wintergreen on x
    big “your files are still where they were before” energy https://twitter.com/...
  • @gartenberg Michael Gartenberg on x
    “The Windows 11 upgrade situation just got less and more confusing.” I'm going to stick with Win 10 & call it a day. My days of wrestling with operating systems is over as are my days of buying new PCs so I don't have to wrestle with operating systems. https://www.theverge.com/..…
  • @paulobrien Paul O'Brien on x
    Kinda obvious this would happen all along imho? https://twitter.com/...
  • @gartenberg Michael Gartenberg on x
    “people can upgrade at their own risk as the company can't guarantee driver compatibility and overall system reliability.” So pretty much like every other version of Windows, except explicitly stated not implied. https://www.theverge.com/...
  • @waterworthr Richard Waterworth on x
    Glad to see that it will still be possible to install Windows 11 on unsupported hardware to see how it performs. If I run into problems, I can always fall back to Windows 10 which will still be supported until October 2025. https://twitter.com/...
  • @tomwarren Tom Warren on x
    I think Microsoft's move to allow Windows 11 installs via ISO on older PCs is a good one, but it means consumers will think they need a new PC for Windows 11 when in reality they probably don't. The alternative is just sticking with Windows 10, which will be supported until 2025
  • @tomwarren Tom Warren on x
    Microsoft has also updated its PC Health Check app to give you full details on whether your PC can upgrade to Windows 11 or not https://www.theverge.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @tomwarren Tom Warren on x
    BIG Windows 11 news. Microsoft won't stop you installing Windows 11 on PCs with older CPUs. You'll need to use an ISO, but it's a change that means millions of PCs won't be left behind. Full details here: https://www.theverge.com/... https://twitter.com/...