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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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A look at Metaphysic, a company which uses deepfake tech to create ads and restore old film; its founder went viral on TikTok for deepfaking Tom Cruise

Rachel Metz / CNN :

CNN Rachel Metz

Context & Ripple Effects

The viral deeptomcruise TikTok account was the marketing moment; this CNN profile shows what it was selling. Metaphysic is turning synthetic likeness work into two revenue lines — ad production and old-film restoration — following the playbook Synthesia set when it framed deepfakes as corporate-friendly training video.

The economics that make this viable were visible early: a hobbyist demonstrated the core tech could be replicated for $552 over two weeks with Faceswap, so Metaphysic's edge has to be craft and client access rather than exclusivity. It also rides a demand shift already underway — agencies turned to deepfake-style ads repurposing old footage when the pandemic halted filming.

First-order effects

  • Metaphysic gains a commercial identity beyond the meme: brands get a vendor for synthetic-likeness ads, and film archives get a restoration service built on the same face-swap tooling.
  • TikTok's role shifts from accidental distribution channel to provenance problem — the same virality that made deeptomcruise famous now attaches to a company selling the technique.

Second-order effects

  • Ad agencies choosing between shooting talent and synthesizing likenesses pull pricing pressure toward whoever can produce convincing faces cheapest, and the WSJ's later reporting on celebrity deepfakes used in ads with or without permission shows where that pressure lands: on likeness rights and consent questions Metaphysic's clients will have to answer.
  • Synthesia-style corporate video vendors and Metaphysic-style entertainment vendors begin converging on the same buyer, forcing both to differentiate on licensing hygiene rather than raw model quality.

Third-order effects

  • If synthesized likenesses become standard ad inventory, the industry needs a verification layer to tell licensed synthesis from fraud — which is exactly the gap later tools like Meta Video Seal's imperceptible watermarking address.
  • The longer pattern points at formalized likeness licensing: celebrities' faces becoming contractually priced inputs, with platforms and regulators eventually demanding provenance for commercial synthetic media.

The trend: Synthetic media is moving from viral novelty to a priced production input, with trust and provenance infrastructure lagging one adoption cycle behind.

Discussion

  • @mattnavarra Matt Navarra on x
    FASCINATING READ: How a deepfake Tom Cruise on TikTok turned into a very real AI company https://www.cnn.com/...
  • @wsmv @wsmv on x
    That's Tom Cruise, right? NO. It's become easy to find deepfakes online. Some smartphone apps even let you make them yourself, and that becomes challenging given all the other misinformation floating around. https://www.wsmv.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @donie Donie O'Sullivan on x
    How a deepfake Tom Cruise on TikTok turned into a very real AI company, ⁦@rachelmetz⁩ explains https://www.cnn.com/...
  • @biindia @biindia on x
    The guy who created #TomCruise deepfake videos on #TikTok now owns an AI company https://www.businessinsider.in/ ... By @marciasekhose https://twitter.com/...
  • @matauryn @matauryn on x
    Deep Fakes are soooo concerning. https://www.cnn.com/...
  • @cnni @cnni on x
    A deepfake Tom Cruise was so popular, racking up tens of millions of views on TikTok, that it inspired visual and AI effects artist Chris Umé to join up with others to launch a company called Metaphysic in June. https://www.cnn.com/...
  • @hypervisible Hypervisible Dot Pdf on x
    “The technology is moving forward, whether anybody likes it, really...” https://www.cnn.com/...
  • @rachelmetz Rachel Metz on x
    Remember those impressive Tom cruise deepfakes on tiktok? The guy behind them started a deepfake company! How a deepfake Tom Cruise on TikTok turned into a very real AI company https://www.cnn.com/...