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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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In a 2020 diversity report, Twitter says women make up 43% of its staff and have equal salary to men in equivalent jobs, but only earn ~37% of its total payroll

Issie Lapowsky / Protocol :

Protocol Issie Lapowsky

Context & Ripple Effects

Twitter has been filing annual workforce numbers for years — it claimed it beat many internal diversity targets in 2016 and hired dedicated D&I leadership in 2019 when the workforce stood at 40.2% female. The 2020 report adds a sharper metric: alongside 43% female staff and equal salary for equivalent roles, women receive only about 37% of total payroll.

First-order effects

  • The payroll figure exposes the limits of Twitter's own headline numbers: equal pay per job coexists with women clustered in lower-paid functions or levels, handing critics a concrete discrepancy to press the company's D&I office on.

Second-order effects

  • Rivals that have published similar reports — Intel claimed no gender pay gap back in its 2016 diversity report while showing sluggish minority progress — now face pressure to disclose payroll-share figures too, since headcount percentages can mask exactly this kind of level segregation.

Third-order effects

  • If disclosure follows this pattern, D&I reporting across tech shifts from representation percentages to compensation distribution, making promotion and function mix — not hiring — the measurable battleground; external data like Hired's finding that female African American engineers earned $0.92 per dollar in 2021 already points that direction.

The trend: Tech diversity accountability is migrating from who is employed to what they are paid in aggregate, as payroll-share disclosures reveal the seniority gaps that equal-per-role statistics hide.

Discussion

  • Twitter Dalana Brand on x
    Inclusion & Diversity Report July 2021: Cultivating Inclusion
  • @shenlulushen Shen Lu on x
    Eager to hear what the gender pay gap is at Tencent, Alibaba, Baidu, DiDi, ByteDance and the likes in China. Oh wait, they need to release their gender figures first. https://twitter.com/...
  • @issielapowsky Issie Lapowsky on x
    NEW: Twitter's staff is 43% women. They only net 37% of compensation. This stat was in Twitter's latest diversity report, and is the result of a novel pay equity analysis the company did last year. https://www.protocol.com/...
  • @jane_seidel Jane Seidel on x
    Twitter's staff is 43% women but they only net 37% of compensation. Twitter attributes this to there not being as many women in leadership and senior roles. Well guys, radical idea here................... https://www.protocol.com/...
  • @meganmorrone Megan Morrone on x
    Achieving pay parity isn't the whole story. @issielapowsky breaks down Twitter's latest diversity report. https://www.protocol.com/...
  • @issielapowsky Issie Lapowsky on x
    The gap also exists for underrepresented minorities at Twitter. “In the US, 6.3% identified as Black and netted 4.7% of total compensation, and 5.8% identified as Latinx and netted 4.8% of total compensation,” the report reads. https://www.protocol.com/...