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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Twitter says governments made 361 demands to remove content from 199 verified accounts of journalists and news outlets in H2 2020, up 26% from H1

Reuters

Context & Ripple Effects

This report extends a disclosure series that began when Twitter logged an 80% half-year jump in global government demands back in H1 2018, then dominated by Turkey and Russia. What is new here is the target: verified accounts of journalists and news outlets, a category Twitter tracks separately because takedowns against the press carry different legitimacy questions than ordinary user content.

The trajectory only steepens afterward — the next report covers a record 43,387 demands across nearly 197,000 accounts, concentrated 95% in just five countries, followed by roughly 60,000 legal demands in H2 2021, of which Twitter fully complied with about 40%.

First-order effects

  • Governments shifted pressure onto verified press accounts specifically — 361 demands against 199 of them in six months — forcing Twitter to adjudicate takedowns where the requester is a state and the target is a newsroom.

Second-order effects

  • Twitter's compliance rate becomes the real battleground: the same reporting cycle later shows full compliance with only ~40% of legal demands, meaning most government pressure lands on the company's refusal machinery rather than on deleted posts.

Third-order effects

  • If demand volumes keep climbing at the pace visible from 2018 through H1 2022 (~53,000 requests), government takedown pressure hardens from exceptional intervention into routine infrastructure of platform governance, with transparency reports serving as the de facto accountability record for press freedom online.

The trend: Government content-removal demands on Twitter have escalated relentlessly since 2018 and are increasingly aimed at verified journalists, making the platform's compliance decisions a recurring flashpoint between states and the press.

Discussion

  • Twitter Twitter on x
    An update to the Twitter Transparency Center
  • @rohini_sgh Rohini Singh on x
    India is now the largest source of all information requests from the government to Twitter. These requests include information on accounts tweeting and govts asking for content by journalists to be taken down. Vishwaguru indeed. Congratulations to all! https://www.reuters.com/...
  • @twittersafety @twittersafety on x
    We'll continue our work to protect the conversation happening on Twitter and remain transparent in the process in order to build trust and protect the #OpenInternet. Full data and information. ⬇️ https://blog.twitter.com/...