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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Hepsiburada.com, one of Turkey's largest online shopping services, raises $470M in its Nasdaq IPO at a $3.9B valuation

- E-commerce platform gets $738 million from IPO of 20% stake  — Franklin Resources still backs the firm even as it cuts stake  —  Hepsiburada.com was valued …

Bloomberg Ercan Ersoy

Context & Ripple Effects

Hepsiburada.com's Nasdaq listing caps a years-long build-out of Turkish e-commerce that began with Delivery Hero's record $589M Yemeksepeti acquisition in 2015, and it lands inside a hot window: VTEX closes up more than 16% in its own debut just three weeks later. The offering also sets a benchmark for the local market — a month afterward, rival Trendyol raises $1.5B at a $16.5B valuation, leapfrogging Hepsiburada as Turkey's first decacorn.

The arc matters because the IPO price did not hold: by late 2024, Kazakhstan's Kaspi.kz agrees to take a 65.4% majority for about $1.13B — an implied valuation far below the $3.9B listing — while Getir's separate collapse from $11.8B to $2.5B marks the same deflation across Turkish consumer internet.

First-order effects

  • Hepsiburada banks roughly $738M gross from selling a 20% stake while Franklin Resources trims but retains its backing, giving the company public-market currency to fund its marketplace against Trendyol's freshly capitalized superapp push.

Second-order effects

  • Trendyol's $1.5B raise at $16.5B six weeks later forces a two-horse capital race in Turkish e-commerce, pressuring Hepsiburada to spend IPO proceeds on subsidies and logistics rather than profitability.

Third-order effects

  • The endpoint visible in the corpus is consolidation under a regional acquirer: Kaspi.kz's majority purchase implies Hepsiburada exited public ownership below its IPO valuation, a caution data point for emerging-market consumer platforms that listed into the 2021 window.

The trend: Turkish e-commerce moved from a 2021 Western-listing boom — Hepsiburada's IPO, Trendyol's decacorn round — into cross-border consolidation, with regional players like Kaspi.kz absorbing assets at valuations well below their peak.