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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Microsoft says an attacker gained access to one of its customer service agents and launched attacks against customers in a probe of suspected SolarWinds hackers

Microsoft (MSFT.O) said on Friday an attacker had won access to one of its customer-service agents and then used information …

Reuters Joseph Menn

Context & Ripple Effects

The suspected SolarWinds activity had already reached Microsoft itself: attackers accessed an employee account and viewed some source code without modifying it or accessing email, according to Microsoft's earlier account of the source-code exposure. Related coverage also described a later campaign using a seized U.S. aid-agency email system to send malicious code to 150 organizations.

The newly reported customer-facing misuse broadens the arc from intrusion into Microsoft systems to use of trusted Microsoft-held information against customers. It follows the aid-agency email campaign in showing how compromised access can be turned into a channel for reaching downstream targets.

First-order effects

  • Microsoft's affected customers face attacks launched with information available through a compromised customer-service agent, while Microsoft must investigate the agent-access path as part of its SolarWinds probe.
  • Customer-service operations become an immediate security boundary for Microsoft, rather than only a support function.

Second-order effects

  • Organizations that interact with Microsoft support have reason to scrutinize support-related outreach and account information as potential inputs to targeted attacks.
  • The incident extends the operational burden of the SolarWinds response from protecting Microsoft’s internal code and email environments to protecting the customer relationships handled by support staff.

Third-order effects

  • The pattern points to supply-chain and identity incidents being judged not only by what attackers enter, but by which trusted business channels they can repurpose to reach downstream organizations.
  • If repeated, breaches of support and administrative access will push enterprise security programs to treat customer-facing operational roles as high-value attack paths alongside engineering and email systems.

The trend: SolarWinds-related reporting is tracing a shift from access to major vendors’ internal systems toward abuse of the trusted channels those vendors use to reach customers and partner organizations.

Discussion

  • @jfslowik @jfslowik on x
    Man, some ACTUAL DETAILS would be nice here... https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/ ...
  • @josephmenn Joseph Menn on x
    This is separate from an earlier breach of Microsoft by the same group, in which the suspected Russian attackers took software code for managing user identities.
  • @josephmenn Joseph Menn on x
    It's kind of like when Steve Jobs would say, oh, and there's one more thing. Only also the opposite of that. https://twitter.com/...
  • @malwarejake Jake Williams on x
    Nobelium (the same threat actor that compromised #SolarWinds) also compromised a Microsoft support agent. I suspect this is going to become a case study for the efficacy of Zero-Trust (and rightfully so). https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/ ... https://twitter.com/...