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TEXXR

Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Through her version of Fearless, Taylor Swift is showing artists how to use the power of the internet to ascribe value to work they own and devalue the rest

In July 2014 Taylor Swift wrote an editorial in the Wall Street Journal entitled, For Taylor Swift, the Future of Music Is a Love Story: Tweets: @kylesamani , @patio11 , @hazukieth , and @mdudas See also Mediagazer Tweets: Kyle Samani / @kylesamani : This is the most interesting thing to happen in NFTs since the dawn of NFTs What happens to an NFT when a creator throws the old NFT under the bus? https://stratechery.com/... Patrick McKenzie / @patio11 : Characteristically lucid Stratechery piece on the recent Taylor Swift IP battle, which is the most interesting IP battle in recent memory: https://stratechery.com/... The one bit I'd like to see more is how the industry bundles two goods: music and a parasocial relationship. Hazuki / @hazukieth : “It's not that “art is important and rare”, and thus valuable, but rather that the artists themselves are important and rare, and impute value on whatever they wish.” @benthompson outlines how creators are taking their power back from distributors. https://stratechery.com/... Mike Dudas / @mdudas : “Bitcoin's value is rooted not in the Bitcoin blockchain, but rather in the collective belief of millions that it is in fact valuable; NFTs, to the extent they capture and retain value, will require the same sort of collective belief"~ ⁦@benthompson⁩ https://stratechery.com/... See also Mediagazer

Stratechery Ben Thompson

Context & Ripple Effects

Ben Thompson's Stratechery analysis frames the Fearless (Taylor's Version) release as the payoff of a strategy Swift telegraphed back in her July 2014 Wall Street Journal editorial on the future of music: when an artist owns the recording and can reach fans directly, the internet lets her tell the audience which version is worth paying for — and which one isn't. The re-recording turns a contract dispute into a consumer choice, and the crowd chose her.

First-order effects

  • Swift's owned version captures the streams, sales, and licensing demand that previously flowed to the holders of the original masters, directly devaluing their catalog asset.
  • The label-side owners of the original Fearless are left competing against the same songs at a disadvantage they cannot price away, since only Swift controls the artist-fan channel.

Second-order effects

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, the music industry's economics tilt from owning recordings toward owning the artist relationship — making catalog acquisitions riskier and pushing labels to compete on services rather than control of masters.
  • It also raises the legal stakes for IP disputes between creators and rights-holders: as the first NFT and digital-ownership cases hit court dockets, contract design around ownership of creative work becomes a live regulatory question.

The trend: Creators are using internet-scale direct audience relationships to reroute value away from distributors and toward whoever owns the work and commands the fanbase.

Discussion

  • @kylesamani Kyle Samani on x
    This is the most interesting thing to happen in NFTs since the dawn of NFTs What happens to an NFT when a creator throws the old NFT under the bus? https://stratechery.com/...
  • @patio11 Patrick McKenzie on x
    Characteristically lucid Stratechery piece on the recent Taylor Swift IP battle, which is the most interesting IP battle in recent memory: https://stratechery.com/... The one bit I'd like to see more is how the industry bundles two goods: music and a parasocial relationship.
  • @hazukieth Hazuki on x
    “It's not that “art is important and rare”, and thus valuable, but rather that the artists themselves are important and rare, and impute value on whatever they wish.” @benthompson outlines how creators are taking their power back from distributors. https://stratechery.com/...
  • @mdudas Mike Dudas on x
    “Bitcoin's value is rooted not in the Bitcoin blockchain, but rather in the collective belief of millions that it is in fact valuable; NFTs, to the extent they capture and retain value, will require the same sort of collective belief"~ ⁦@benthompson⁩ https://stratechery.com/...
  • @felixsalmon Felix Salmon on x
    An NFT is a token that points to a file on the internet. Often (but not always) that file lives on IPFS. But wherever it lives, the file does not point to the token. The pointing only goes one way.
  • @felixsalmon Felix Salmon on x
    For any given file on the internet, it is unknowable now many NFTs might be pointing to it. So putting aside all the questions about what “ownership” actually means in this context (spoiler: almost nothing), it's not possible to know who owns a file just by looking at the file.
  • @felixsalmon Felix Salmon on x
    Any given token can be unique. But anybody can create an NFT that points to any file. Even a Taylor Swift song. So while the blockchain can tell you who owns any given NFT, it tells you nothing about who owns any given piece of digital art.
  • @felixsalmon Felix Salmon on x
    It was forgivable for @benthompson to write this in February, but he shouldn't be repeating it in April. It's just not true. https://twitter.com/...