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France says Apple's upcoming IDFA ad privacy changes are not abusive but will investigate if Apple has stricter rules for third-party apps than for its own apps

French competition authority says Apple's changes 'don't appear to be abusive'  —  France's competition regulator rejected …

Wall Street Journal Sam Schechner

Context & Ripple Effects

Apple's tracking-permission plan had already drawn criticism from European advertising groups and privacy complaints from France's startup association. A separate French data-protection inquiry was opened after a complaint over Apple's personalized-ad features, making the competition authority's narrower focus on rule parity especially consequential.

The initial finding leaves the privacy change intact while isolating a potential self-preferencing issue. That distinction foreshadows France's later €150M ATT enforcement action and a German finding that led Apple to change consent prompts for third-party developers.

First-order effects

  • Apple avoids an immediate finding that its IDFA-related privacy changes are abusive, but must answer a French competition inquiry into whether its own apps receive more permissive treatment than third-party apps.
  • Third-party app developers and advertisers gain a formal competition channel to challenge unequal consent rules, alongside the parallel French data-protection investigation into Apple's ad features.

Second-order effects

  • Apple's ATT implementation becomes subject to scrutiny not only for user privacy protections but for whether the design is applied consistently across Apple's and third-party apps.
  • European ad and app-industry complainants can focus their objections on differential treatment rather than opposing tracking permissions as such.

Third-order effects

  • If regulators continue treating consent-prompt design as a competition issue, platform privacy controls will increasingly be assessed as access-layer rules that must apply symmetrically to the platform's own services and outside developers.
  • The subsequent French penalty and German remedy indicate that privacy interfaces can become an enduring antitrust enforcement point, not merely a data-protection compliance matter.

The trend: European regulators are increasingly testing whether platform privacy controls protect users while also preserving equal competitive conditions for third-party apps.

Discussion

  • @privacymatters @privacymatters on x
    France's competition regulator rejected a plea from advertising companies and publishers to block Apple's plan to restrict tracking of individuals' mobile-app usage. https://www.wsj.com/... via @WSJ