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Sources: Microsoft president Brad Smith will testify before a House antitrust subcommittee hearing next Friday about tech antitrust and the news media

Microsoft president Brad Smith will testify before a House antitrust subcommittee hearing next Friday about tech antitrust and the news media …

Axios Ashley Gold

Context & Ripple Effects

This is a return engagement: the same House Judiciary antitrust subcommittee that grilled the Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google CEOs in July 2020 is now calling Microsoft's president as a witness, this time focused on tech and the news media. Smith had already briefed the committee privately back then, flagging his concerns about how Apple runs its App Store ahead of the CEO hearing.

The framing matters: Microsoft is appearing as critic rather than target, and the hearing sets up Smith's subsequent argument that news publishers struggle to monetize referral traffic because Google captures most of the profit — a case that positions Microsoft alongside publishers against its search rival.

First-order effects

  • Brad Smith testifies as a witness rather than a defendant, giving Microsoft a formal channel to air grievances about Google's grip on news-referral economics while the four CEOs who faced the 2020 hearing watch from the other side of the argument.
  • News publishers get a well-resourced ally putting their monetization problem on the congressional record.

Second-order effects

  • Google and Apple face renewed pressure from a competitor willing to testify against their platform practices — Apple over App Store terms, Google over search-and-news economics — shifting some antitrust scrutiny away from Microsoft's own businesses.
  • If lawmakers act on Smith's testimony, platform-to-publisher payment schemes become a live legislative topic, forcing every major traffic-sending platform to defend or reprice its news arrangements.

Third-order effects

  • A pattern of rivals testifying into each other's antitrust hearings entrenches Microsoft's regulator-aligned playbook — the same posture it later repeated when Smith told a House committee Microsoft accepts responsibility for CSRB findings — and could push Congress toward structuring competition policy around platform gatekeeping of content economics.

The trend: Big Tech antitrust oversight is increasingly shaped by companies testifying against their competitors, with Microsoft converting congressional hearings into leverage against Google and Apple.