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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Facebook's Australia news ban shows tech giants don't mind giving up money to appease regulators and business, but will not give up control over platforms

and letting the stations set the price” - Facebook's Nick Clegg comes out punching on Australia's media law. https://about.fb.com/... Jeff Jarvis / @jeffjarvis : True: “The money is not and has never been the issue here. Facebook & Google are both perfectly willing to throw money at publishers to hold off regulation. (I wouldn't be surprised if there's a petty cash drawer... labeled Hush Money For Publishers.)” https://www.niemanlab.org/... @pressgazette : Facebook has got everything it wanted out of Australia, according to @NiemanReports: “A bad company facing bad regulations distills down to pure power, and by shooting the hostages, Facebook made it very clear where that still lies.” https://www.niemanlab.org/... Peter Kafka / @pkafka : Good smart read. https://twitter.com/... Henno / @jrhennessy : good take, but a) forcing this kind of deal is basically what the big boys wanted from the beginning and b) i don't think it'll be a global deterrent to others trying it on https://www.niemanlab.org/... Osman Faruqi / @oz_f : Ignore basically all the commentary from Australia on this issue. The think thanks and media lobbyists here got crushed, but they obviously won't acknowledge it. This piece from Norman Lab gets to the heart of it. https://www.niemanlab.org/... Linda Mottram / @lindamottram : “In Australia, Facebook just shot the hostages.” This could be the best piece yet on FB's deal with Australia. https://www.niemanlab.org/... via @NiemanLab Osman Faruqi / @oz_f : Didn't think it was possibly to get more cynical about the industry here, but watching media outlets interview their own executives to try and push through this code... can hardly whinge about the lack of trust from the audience anymore. David Clinch / @davidclinchnews : @jbenton I'm wondering if these new purpose-built news products, containing valuable news content from reliable news sources and powered by tech giants might be an embryonic opportunity for highly-monetized great journalism to flourish...fake news-free. Bruno Boutot / @boutotcom : Facebook is a corporate nightmare that has done very real and meaningful damage to democracy. Australian regulators carry water for Rupert Murdoch and have been proposing a policy that would, as Tim Berners-Lee says, make the web “unworkable.” @jbenton https://www.niemanlab.org/... https://twitter.com/... Mark Gottlieb / @markgottlieb : This is very good analysis. The simplest solution was always to make Facebook and Google pay their fair share of tax. Facebook got everything it wanted out of Australia by being willing to do what the other guy wouldn't https://www.niemanlab.org/... Rasmus Kleis Nielsen / @rasmus_kleis : What platforms don't want to give up, @jbenton writes, is “the power to pick winners ..., the power to decide what it's willing to pay, and [the] power to maintain their main advantage as platforms, which is to aggregate huge amounts of free information” https://www.niemanlab.org/... David Clinch / @davidclinchnews : @jbenton All great points. I would be interested in more on the importance or relevance of the purpose-built news products that FB and Google are now going to be paying publishers for the right to host their full content in while news links continue as usual in search and social. Corinne Podger / @corinne_podger : .@jbenton on Morrison's capitulation: “The mandatory arbitration that was the key to Australia's proposed new law has been reduced to a matter of theory. Facebook can now decide to offer publishers whatever it wants, including nothing at all.” https://www.niemanlab.org/... #auspol Amanda Meade / @meadea : Updated: If the government were to later decide to apply the code to Facebook, the company could pull news from Australia again. Facebook reverses Australia news ban after government makes media code amendments https://www.theguardian.com/ ... See also Mediagazer

Nieman Lab Joshua Benton

Context & Ripple Effects

Australia’s proposed media code was already being watched by regulators beyond Australia and France, while Google had chosen a different route through a paid global News Corp partnership. Facebook’s news block turned the dispute into a test of whether a platform would pay publishers without accepting terms that constrained its control of news distribution.

The episode also foreshadowed Meta’s later withdrawal from Facebook News in the US and Australia, showing that commercial news arrangements do not necessarily make news a permanent product priority.

First-order effects

  • Australian publishers and Facebook users lost access to news links and news pages on Facebook while the company contested the proposed media code.
  • The Australian government faced immediate pressure to amend the code, while Facebook demonstrated that it could remove news distribution rather than accept the proposed framework.

Second-order effects

  • Google’s publisher-payment strategy became a contrasting model: deals can ease political pressure, but they also leave publishers dependent on platforms’ willingness to fund and feature news.
  • Publishers were pushed to weigh Facebook referral traffic against direct audience relationships, an outcome anticipated by coverage arguing the ban might send readers directly to news sites.

Third-order effects

  • The dispute points to a bargaining model in which governments can seek payments from large platforms, but platforms retain leverage when they can alter or withdraw the interface that carries news.
  • Meta’s later exit from the Facebook News tab suggests that payments and regulation alone do not secure durable news distribution when platforms can redefine news as non-core.

The trend: News-payment regulation is evolving into a contest over platform gatekeeper leverage: publishers and governments can negotiate compensation, but platforms still control the distribution surface.

Discussion

  • @digiphile Alex Howard on x
    “The mandatory arbitration that was the key to Australia's proposed new law has been reduced to a matter of theory. @Facebook can now decide to offer different publishers whatever amount it wants, including nothing at all, without risk of penalty.” In FB v AU, the nation blinked …
  • @lindamottram Linda Mottram on x
    “In Australia, Facebook just shot the hostages.” This could be the best piece yet on FB's deal with Australia. https://www.niemanlab.org/... via @NiemanLab
  • @oz_f Osman Faruqi on x
    Didn't think it was possibly to get more cynical about the industry here, but watching media outlets interview their own executives to try and push through this code... can hardly whinge about the lack of trust from the audience anymore.
  • @ruskin147 Rory Cellan-Jones on x
    “It's like forcing car makers to fund radio stations because people might listen to them in the car — and letting the stations set the price” - Facebook's Nick Clegg comes out punching on Australia's media law. https://about.fb.com/...
  • @boutotcom Bruno Boutot on x
    Facebook is a corporate nightmare that has done very real and meaningful damage to democracy. Australian regulators carry water for Rupert Murdoch and have been proposing a policy that would, as Tim Berners-Lee says, make the web “unworkable.” @jbenton https://www.niemanlab.org/.…
  • @markgottlieb Mark Gottlieb on x
    This is very good analysis. The simplest solution was always to make Facebook and Google pay their fair share of tax. Facebook got everything it wanted out of Australia by being willing to do what the other guy wouldn't https://www.niemanlab.org/...
  • @jrhennessy Henno on x
    good take, but a) forcing this kind of deal is basically what the big boys wanted from the beginning and b) i don't think it'll be a global deterrent to others trying it on https://www.niemanlab.org/...
  • @jeffjarvis Jeff Jarvis on x
    True: “The money is not and has never been the issue here. Facebook & Google are both perfectly willing to throw money at publishers to hold off regulation. (I wouldn't be surprised if there's a petty cash drawer... labeled Hush Money For Publishers.)” https://www.niemanlab.org/.…
  • @davidclinchnews David Clinch on x
    @jbenton I'm wondering if these new purpose-built news products, containing valuable news content from reliable news sources and powered by tech giants might be an embryonic opportunity for highly-monetized great journalism to flourish...fake news-free.
  • @oz_f Osman Faruqi on x
    Ignore basically all the commentary from Australia on this issue. The think thanks and media lobbyists here got crushed, but they obviously won't acknowledge it. This piece from Norman Lab gets to the heart of it. https://www.niemanlab.org/...
  • @rasmus_kleis Rasmus Kleis Nielsen on x
    What platforms don't want to give up, @jbenton writes, is “the power to pick winners ..., the power to decide what it's willing to pay, and [the] power to maintain their main advantage as platforms, which is to aggregate huge amounts of free information” https://www.niemanlab.org…
  • @pressgazette @pressgazette on x
    Facebook has got everything it wanted out of Australia, according to @NiemanReports: “A bad company facing bad regulations distills down to pure power, and by shooting the hostages, Facebook made it very clear where that still lies.” https://www.niemanlab.org/...
  • @corinne_podger Corinne Podger on x
    .@jbenton on Morrison's capitulation: “The mandatory arbitration that was the key to Australia's proposed new law has been reduced to a matter of theory. Facebook can now decide to offer publishers whatever it wants, including nothing at all.” https://www.niemanlab.org/... #auspo…
  • @pkafka Peter Kafka on x
    Good smart read. https://twitter.com/...
  • @davidclinchnews David Clinch on x
    @jbenton All great points. I would be interested in more on the importance or relevance of the purpose-built news products that FB and Google are now going to be paying publishers for the right to host their full content in while news links continue as usual in search and social.
  • @meadea Amanda Meade on x
    Updated: If the government were to later decide to apply the code to Facebook, the company could pull news from Australia again. Facebook reverses Australia news ban after government makes media code amendments https://www.theguardian.com/ ...