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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Spotify says it will launch a subscription later this year called HiFi that will offer “CD-quality, lossless audio”; Spotify currently tops out at 320kbps audio

Your turn, Apple Music  —  Spotify is going hi-fi.  Well, “HiFi.”  It's taken longer than competitors like Tidal …

The Verge Chris Welch

Context & Ripple Effects

In February 2021 Spotify was the last major streaming service still capping playback at 320kbps, promising a paid "HiFi" tier to catch up with lossless rivals like Tidal. What followed is the more interesting story: sources later reported the tier was fully built but sat unlaunched after Apple Music began giving lossless away at no extra charge, collapsing the case for charging a premium for fidelity.

First-order effects

  • Spotify commits to closing the audio-quality gap with Tidal and other lossless services, ending its 320kbps ceiling — but only behind an additional paywall, betting fidelity alone can carry an upsell.

Second-order effects

  • Apple Music's countermove — bundling lossless into standard subscriptions — directly undercuts that bet, and reporting two years on confirmed it left Spotify's ready-to-ship HiFi tier stranded while rivals pulled ahead.
  • With a pure audio-quality tier dead as a pricing lever, Spotify pivoted toward a richer bundle instead, planning a pricier "Supremium" tier pairing HiFi with audiobooks and extras.

Third-order effects

  • Lossless audio has become table stakes rather than a product: by late 2025 Spotify was rolling out 24-bit FLAC to all Premium users across 50 markets at no extra charge, confirming that sound quality can no longer anchor a standalone subscription tier.
  • If the pattern holds, streaming differentiation shifts from fidelity to content bundles — audiobooks, exclusives, AI-era artist features — while regulators' and labels' attention moves off bitrates entirely.

The trend: Music streaming is commoditizing audio quality into base subscriptions, pushing platforms to differentiate through bundled content rather than bitrate tiers.