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India banning crypto is technically, socially, and politically infeasible; instead, India should use its remittance-friendly regulations to legalize crypto

This is a very sound way to determine one's stand on the proposed ban. It's difficult to be for one and against the other. https://twitter.com/... Sumit Gupta / @smtgpt : Another beautiful post by @balajis on how India can legalize Crypto within the existing regulatory regime. Crypto will open up India to the “financial internet” and will help India become a $5 Trillion economy @nsitharaman @ianuragthakur #IndiaWantsBitcoin https://balajis.com/... Bharadwaj / @bharadwajseeks : Problems with India banning Crypto - Banning doesn't work because such is the tech - Bad actors will cheat and use it anyway - Crypto investment not coming in would leave India behind Solution - Treat it like a FEMA foreign asset with licensing & KYC Read for more -> https://twitter.com/... Gautam Chhugani / @gautamchhugani : Dear Indian Fintech founders, it is time to back crypto. Look at what Crypto is doing for Square & PayPal's business. Total crypto market cap $1.5 Tn DeFi economy now has $40B value. Stable coins to power your rails. Why wouldn't you want that for India? https://twitter.com/... Freedom Maximalist / @freedommaximal : This outstanding essay by Balaji highlights the need for crypto-economic liberalisation of India. If existing financial frameworks around external trade & payments are adequately tweaked by GoI, India may emerge as the world's first crypto superpower. https://twitter.com/...

Balaji S. Srinivasan

Context & Ripple Effects

Balaji Srinivasan's argument lands in the middle of a running fight over India's crypto posture: the Supreme Court had already struck down the RBI's trading ban a year earlier, yet prohibitionist proposals kept resurfacing in Delhi. His case is that a ban is unenforceable against the technology itself and would only push activity to bad actors, so the government should instead route crypto through the same remittance-friendly framework — FEMA — that already governs cross-border money flows.

The constructive half of the pitch is infrastructure, not just tolerance: Srinivasan and others argue that wiring crypto into IndiaStack's national payment and identity APIs would let India build an open-source stack for domestic and foreign transactions, opening what Sumit Gupta calls the 'financial internet' on the road to a $5 trillion economy. That framing turns legalization from a concession into an export strategy.

First-order effects

  • Indian crypto exchanges and holders gain a legal operating path if crypto is treated under existing remittance regulations, ending the regulatory limbo that followed the court's strike-down of the RBI ban.
  • The government's enforcement burden drops: per the argument, a ban would be technically unenforceable and would simply hand the market to bad actors operating outside any oversight.

Second-order effects

  • Foreign exchanges get a re-entry signal — Coinbase and peers later eye an India comeback as regulators pivot, drawn by a developer base Electric Capital puts at 12% of global crypto devs, second only to the US.
  • A legalized, IndiaStack-integrated crypto rail would compete directly with incumbent remittance corridors, pressuring fees on the cross-border flows India's diaspora already runs through FEMA channels.

Third-order effects

  • India faces a fork that recurs across its tech policy: the same government that pushed the G20 to prioritize possible prohibition of unbacked crypto assets also presided over a real-money-games ban that analysts warned would push users toward offshore crypto casinos — enforcement-driven bans exporting activity rather than extinguishing it.
  • If the legalization path holds, India's position as a top-tier crypto developer hub plus its state-built API layer positions it to set the template other emerging markets copy, making the G20 prohibition track and the domestic legalization track direct rivals for the country's long-term stance.

The trend: India's crypto policy is oscillating between prohibition and platform-building, with the country's developer scale and remittance infrastructure pulling it toward regulated legalization while enforcement bans elsewhere push users offshore.

Discussion

  • @jrtechlaw Jaideep Reddy on x
    Good to see our suggestions for regulations cited here - there are so many ways to regulate this space in India. A ban isn't required https://twitter.com/...
  • @bvsrinivasan Balaji V Srinivasan on x
    “legalizing crypto will open up India to the financial internet, just as liberalizing foreign exchange opened up India's financial markets” — This is a very sound way to determine one's stand on the proposed ban. It's difficult to be for one and against the other. https://twitter…
  • @smtgpt Sumit Gupta on x
    Another beautiful post by @balajis on how India can legalize Crypto within the existing regulatory regime. Crypto will open up India to the “financial internet” and will help India become a $5 Trillion economy @nsitharaman @ianuragthakur #IndiaWantsBitcoin https://balajis.com/...
  • @bharadwajseeks Bharadwaj on x
    Problems with India banning Crypto - Banning doesn't work because such is the tech - Bad actors will cheat and use it anyway - Crypto investment not coming in would leave India behind Solution - Treat it like a FEMA foreign asset with licensing & KYC Read for more -> https://twit…
  • @gautamchhugani Gautam Chhugani on x
    Dear Indian Fintech founders, it is time to back crypto. Look at what Crypto is doing for Square & PayPal's business. Total crypto market cap $1.5 Tn DeFi economy now has $40B value. Stable coins to power your rails. Why wouldn't you want that for India? https://twitter.com/...
  • @freedommaximal Freedom Maximalist on x
    This outstanding essay by Balaji highlights the need for crypto-economic liberalisation of India. If existing financial frameworks around external trade & payments are adequately tweaked by GoI, India may emerge as the world's first crypto superpower. https://twitter.com/...