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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Oracle and SAP target startups with cloud offerings and favorable contract terms; Oracle's startup business grew 400% YoY while SAP added 773 startups in 2020

Joe Williams / Protocol :

Protocol Joe Williams

Context & Ripple Effects

The arc here starts with the 2015 coverage of startups abandoning Oracle's licensed databases for open source alternatives, which left the enterprise incumbents shut out of the next generation of companies. Oracle's cloud revenue growth through 2016-2017 and the cloud services strength in its Q4 2023 report show that pivot eventually took hold, while SAP built its own cloud franchise now heading toward €22B in annual cloud sales.

The startup push closes that loop: instead of waiting for young companies to grow into enterprise buyers, Oracle and SAP are using favorable contract terms to land them at formation — Oracle's startup business up 400% YoY and SAP's 773 startup additions in 2020 are the uptake numbers.

First-order effects

  • Startups signing with Oracle or SAP now get cloud pricing and contract terms built for early-stage companies, and the vendors' startup segments are the direct beneficiaries — Oracle up 400% YoY, SAP adding 773 startups in a single year.
  • Oracle and SAP sales motions shift from defending license renewals at established enterprises to landing net-new logos at the startup stage, where they had been losing ground since 2015.

Second-order effects

  • Each vendor's startup-friendly terms pressure the other — and other enterprise software vendors — to match them, turning startup cloud programs into a pricing battleground rather than a side channel.
  • Startups seeded on Oracle or SAP stacks become the enterprise renewal base of the following decade, directly offsetting the open-source defection the 2015 coverage documented.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, enterprise software competition moves upstream to company formation itself: whoever wins the startup layer inherits the enterprise layer, inverting the license-era model where vendors competed only for established IT budgets.

The trend: Enterprise incumbents are buying their way back into the startup ecosystem they lost to open source, using favorable cloud terms as the new customer-acquisition channel.