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Chronicles

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Square purchases $50M worth of bitcoin, becoming the second publicly listed company after MicroStrategy to invest in the cryptocurrency

Yogita Khatri / The Block :

The Block Yogita Khatri

Context & Ripple Effects

This is the second domino in a pattern MicroStrategy started in August, when it became the first publicly traded company to put bitcoin on its balance sheet as a capital-allocation decision. Square's $50M move turns a one-company experiment into a template other CFOs can point to.

The bet didn't stay static: Square more than tripled down within months with a $170M follow-on purchase at an average price of $51,236, while MicroStrategy kept scaling via debt — making this article the origin point of the corporate-bitcoin-treasury era.

First-order effects

  • Square's balance sheet now carries roughly 1% of its assets in bitcoin, exposing shareholders directly to crypto price swings alongside its payments business.
  • MicroStrategy is no longer alone as the public-market proof case — every future corporate bitcoin decision now gets benchmarked against two companies instead of one.

Second-order effects

  • MicroStrategy doubled down rather than cede the narrative, raising up to $400M in debt to buy more bitcoin and pushing its holdings past 40,000 BTC by December.
  • Rival payments and fintech firms face shareholder questions about whether they too should hold crypto reserves, forcing each to either adopt or publicly explain why not.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, corporate bitcoin exposure migrates from passive treasury bets into products — which is where Block landed five years later with Square Bitcoin, letting US merchants convert up to half their daily sales into BTC.
  • The same concentration cuts both ways: MicroStrategy's later multibillion-dollar quarterly losses and stock drawdowns show that treasury-as-crypto-bet ties a company's equity to bitcoin's cycle, a structural risk every imitator inherits.

The trend: Corporate bitcoin adoption is moving from isolated treasury experiments toward embedded crypto products and leveraged holding strategies, with each company's balance sheet increasingly coupled to bitcoin's price cycle.

Discussion

  • @squareir Square IR on x
    Today, @Square announced that it has purchased $50M in bitcoin. Square believes cryptocurrency is an instrument of economic empowerment and provides a way to participate in a global monetary system, which aligns with the company's purpose. For more, visit https://squareup.com/...…
  • @peterlbrandt Peter Brandt on x
    It is a major development that a global corporation is now putting $BTC onto its balance sheet. The weekly and daily charts a poised to flash a big buy signal. https://twitter.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @jack @jack on x
    More important than Square investing $50mm in #Bitcoin is sharing how we did it (so others can do the same): https://images.ctfassets.net/ ...
  • @jack @jack on x
    And FAR more important than that is us investing directly in open source development with @sqcrypto, opening access to patents with COPA ( https://open-patent.org/), and making #bitcoin more accessible and useful to millions of people with @CashApp.
  • @tylerwinklevoss Tyler Winklevoss on x
    First, it was @michael_saylor and publicly traded @MicroStrategy buying $425million of #Bitcoin. Today, it is @jack and @square buying $50million of bitcoin. Tomorrow, it will be another visionary leader, and another, and another...the tsunami is coming https://squareup.com/...
  • @dahboo7 @dahboo7 on x
    Why in the Hell would Jack Buy $50 million in Bitcoin now with BTC Above 10k?? And then tell the whole world? Dump Coming in the offing?? Super Pump? https://twitter.com/...
  • @prestonpysh Preston Pysh on x
    The board rooms are a talkin'... https://twitter.com/...
  • @bitcoinzay @bitcoinzay on x
    My man @jack 🔥🔥 https://twitter.com/...
  • @justinsuntron Justin Sun on x
    Smart move! #Bitcoin https://twitter.com/...
  • @aridavidpaul @aridavidpaul on x
    Microstrategy, Square, need 1 more and we have a trend of public companies allocating treasury to bitcoin. https://www.coindesk.com/...
  • @yoda Drew Olanoff on x
    Which is a cup of coffee to him. https://twitter.com/...