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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Facebook announces a research project into its impact on the 2020 election, with two dozen staffers working alongside 17 independent researchers

Facebook is teaming up with academics across the country to determine once and for all whether Facebook is in fact influencing the 2020 election.

Protocol Issie Lapowsky

Context & Ripple Effects

This project is the payoff of a commitment Facebook made during its post-2016 reckoning: the independent academic research initiative on social media and democracy launched in April 2018, followed by a pledge that researchers would get encrypted laptops, direct data access, and the right to publish without pre-approval (encrypted laptops and no pre-approval publishing).

What changed by September 2020 is scale and proximity: rather than handing academics a dataset, Facebook embedded two dozen of its own staffers alongside 17 outside researchers studying the platform's effect on the 2020 election itself — an arrangement that sits between the 2018 arms-length model and the election advisory body of experts Facebook was reportedly exploring a year later.

First-order effects

  • The 17 independent researchers gain working-level access to Facebook data and staff during the campaign window, while the two dozen embedded staffers gain visibility into how outsiders interrogate the platform's election role.

Second-order effects

  • The collaboration creates the pipeline for concrete disclosures: Facebook subsequently committed to giving researchers targeting data on 1.3M social issue, electoral, and political ads run from August 3 through November 3, 2020 (targeting data on 1.3M political ads), turning the study into a de facto transparency mechanism.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, platform election accountability shifts from one-off audits toward standing structures — internal-external hybrid teams first, then formal expert advisory bodies like the one Facebook approached experts about in 2021 — with the terms of data access, not press statements, becoming the battleground over credibility.

The trend: Platforms are moving from resisting scrutiny of their electoral influence to institutionalizing researcher access, with the shape of that access — embedded, funded, and data-gated by the platform itself — defining how credible the resulting findings will be.

Discussion

  • @solomonmg Solomon Messing on x
    🚨 Huge new FB/Insta research initiative🚨 to finally conduct an independent, pre-registered research on the 2020 election. https://medium.com/...
  • @carolecadwalla Carole Cadwalladr on x
    KLAXON! Facebook newsroom has announced a new research project on 2020 election. By Sir Nick Clegg. ‘One of the much debated questions around social media is: what impact does it have on democracy’ NO. SHIT. SHERLOCK https://twitter.com/...
  • @wsj @wsj on x
    Facebook unveiled a partnership to give independent researchers new data to examine how U.S. Facebook and Instagram users engage on the platforms ahead of November's vote https://www.wsj.com/...
  • @issielapowsky Issie Lapowsky on x
    With users' permission, Facebook will tinker with their News Feeds, change their ad experiences, ask them to download apps that monitor their off-FB behavior, and even stop using FB altogether. They'll survey them and compare results to the control group. https://www.protocol.com…
  • @sarahmillerdc Sarah Miller on x
    NEW: Tobacco companies partnering with academics to study the effects of smoking on public health https://twitter.com/...
  • @mantzarlis Alexios on x
    This is a big deal. What a difference 4 years make! (now) Facebook Joins With Researchers to Study Its Influence on Elections https://www.wsj.com/... (then) Facebook's fake news: Mark Zuckerberg rejects ‘crazy idea’ that it swayed voters https://theguardian.com/... https://twitte…
  • @blackamazon @blackamazon on x
    Facebook will over control the data , avoid covering bias , has only permitted this after a purge of content and has few outside monitors . And they are losing the window on any chance of good faith community testing https://twitter.com/...
  • @thomasrdavidson Thomas Davidson on x
    This sounds like a great initiative, I'm glad FB is giving researchers access to better data. However its also frustrating to see the Matthew Effect in action: high-profile, established researchers get great data while the rest of us have to make do with much less. https://twitte…
  • @karaswisher Kara Swisher on x
    Wonder if the result will be as bad as the last time it hired independent folks: The tech giant will log what volunteers in the study do and see on Facebook and Instagram to provide researchers with aggregated behavioral data https://www.wsj.com/...
  • @alexstamos Alex Stamos on x
    This is going to be a big deal. When you ask a quantitative social scientist about social media impact in 2016, they eventually throw up their hands with “we will never know, we don't have the data”. This is less likely to be their answer after 2020, but we need more platforms. h…
  • @alexstamos Alex Stamos on x
    @slpng_giants @karaswisher That's all incorrect. A bunch of academics have been working hard to find a way to do this work while respecting privacy, and this kind of access should become standard instead of prompting fact-free dunks. From the PIs: https://medium.com/...
  • @natematias J. Nathan Matias on x
    Lots of thoughtful ideas in this. Hoping that the implementation lives up to the aspirations. https://twitter.com/...
  • @oliverdarcy Oliver Darcy on x
    “A group led by professors from New York University and the University of Texas at Austin will study how Facebook and Instagram users in the U.S. engage on the platforms in the run-up to elections in November.” https://www.wsj.com/...
  • @matthewstoller Matt Stoller on x
    No. Just no. Congress or state officials need to undertake this investigation, not a series of unaccountable academics working with Facebook. https://twitter.com/...
  • @emilyglazer Emily Glazer on x
    Will be very interesting to see the results of this, whenever they come out https://twitter.com/...
  • @evelyndouek Evelyn Douek on x
    Eyyyy, they're (partially) Freeing (a bit of) the Data! #FreeTheData And to an all-star group of independent researchers. Experience says not to count our chickens, but I'm still excited about this - it could lead to some really important work. (oh, and: your move, YouTube.) http…
  • @charliebeckett Charlie Beckett on x
    We desperately need to have better access to Facebook's data to understand its impact on democracy. So this is a step forward. Some great researchers involved, too. Let's hope they get the material they need to help inform real policy changes. https://about.fb.com/...
  • @issielapowsky Issie Lapowsky on x
    At the same time, of course it's going to raise concerns about whether we want Facebook tinkering with our online experiences. But then again, isn't it already doing that? At least here, there's some oversight. https://www.protocol.com/...
  • @issielapowsky Issie Lapowsky on x
    This is a big deal. Four years after the election raised so many questions about social media's impact on politics, we're still making assumptions based on anecdotes or research that's using a fraction of the data. This could provide a much fuller picture. https://www.protocol.co…
  • @issielapowsky Issie Lapowsky on x
    NEW: Facebook's partnering with more than a dozen academics to study the impact of the platform on the 2020 election. The only catch: We won't know what they find until after the election is over. https://www.protocol.com/...