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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Palantir files S-1 for its public market listing, confirming a net loss of $580M in 2019 on $742.6M in revenue; intends to debut with a direct listing

- The data analytics company co-founded by Peter Thiel is going public after 16 years.  —  Data analytics company Palantir Technologies

CNBC Jordan Novet

Context & Ripple Effects

The filing converts weeks of leaks into an official record: two days of leaked S-1 excerpts had already put the $742M revenue and $580M loss into circulation, and today's confirmation also locks in the late-September direct listing plan rather than a traditional IPO.

First-order effects

  • Palantir's own filing exposes a sharp reversal from the trajectory it reportedly wanted to show — roughly 40% growth and losses narrowed to about $30M in 2018 — with the official numbers now disclosing a $580M loss on $742.6M of revenue for 2019.
  • Investors get their first formal look at the books before the NYSE debut, and because the company chose a direct listing, no new shares are sold and no underwriters set the opening price.

Second-order effects

  • The direct-listing route puts price discovery entirely in public-market hands at the open — a structure whose success or failure other late-stage, loss-making data companies are watching as a template for their own exits.
  • Rivals in data analytics now have a fully disclosed public benchmark for what government-and-enterprise analytics contracts actually cost to win, pressuring any competitor still able to keep its unit economics private.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds — a 17-year-old private company going public without raising capital while still deeply unprofitable — direct listings become a standing alternative for venture-backed firms whose burn rates a traditional IPO roadshow would struggle to defend, shifting more of the valuation burden onto public investors.

The trend: Loss-heavy, late-stage data companies are bypassing traditional IPOs for direct listings, transferring pricing power from bankers to the open market.

Discussion

  • @alvarombedoya Alvaro Bedoya on x
    Is it just me or does Palantir's S-1 make literally no mention of the single contract that has elicited the most criticism of their company, their multi-year, multi-million dollar contract with ICE? cc @ConMijente Hundreds of pages — one mention of DHS. https://twitter.com/...
  • @alvarombedoya Alvaro Bedoya on x
    Here's the S-1. There's just this mention of “activists” — no mention of ICE or immigration enforcement. https://www.sec.gov/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @tayhatmaker Taylor Hatmaker on x
    New: In a veiled reference to its controversial ICE contracts, Palantir's S-1 says work with customers “perceived to be harmful” could be bad for business. For reference, Palantir's current ICE contracts alone are worth $92 million https://techcrunch.com/...
  • @villi @villi on x
    ...What is striking is the fact that COS, R&D, and S&M are not only decreasing relative to revenue, but are decreasing in nominal terms (on cash basis). What? Would love to see somebody with more time and curiosity explain it. Oh, did I mention it was profitable last Q.
  • @villi @villi on x
    I cannot resist taking a look at Palantir's S-1. Fascinating. The narrative about a low margin gov't contractor does not hold up. Last Q GM is 80%. Even if you add all R&D (19%) you still end up above 60% GM. Growth is good...
  • @benedictevans Benedict Evans on x
    Palantir spends 60% of revenue on sales and marketing.
  • @carlquintanilla Carl Quintanilla on x
    “The name Palantir is a nod to spherical objects used in ‘The Lord of the Rings’ books to see other parts of fictional Middle-earth.” (via @nytimes) $PLTR https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @shiraovide Shira Ovide on x
    Really good story from my colleagues on Palantir. Is it a highly sophisticated software company that helps spies spot bad guys, or is it an overhyped PwC consultancy for government contracts? https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @stevekovach Steve Kovach on x
    Peter Thiel owns almost 30% of Palantir's Class B stock https://www.cnbc.com/...
  • @arram Arram Sabeti on x
    Palantir is moving to Colorado. One of the biggest cracks I've seen in San Francisco's status as the center of our industry. CEO Alex Karp said he was against the “increasing intolerance and monoculture of Silicon Valley”. https://www.cnbc.com/...
  • @zararah Zara Rahman on x
    Whew - more info available than ever before about Palantir's approach + operations in their SEC filing, and it is quite the trip! Highlights: * p16: risk factors * p125: tech overview + ‘principles’ 🤯 * p134: descriptions of their software offerings https://www.sec.gov/...
  • @shiraovide Shira Ovide on x
    Can someone please explain how a 17-year-old company that sells software has dramatically negative cash flow? https://twitter.com/...
  • @mattrosoff Matt Rosoff on x
    Also in Palantir's S-1: “Our leadership believes that working with the Chinese communist party is inconsistent with our culture and mission” https://www.cnbc.com/...
  • @mattrosoff Matt Rosoff on x
    Basically, it's asking investors to trust the founding team completely. Not new in Silicon Valley, just an unusual way to go about it. They get 49.999999% voting rights on certain matters. So if every other shareholder is on the opposite side, they still lose.
  • @mattrosoff Matt Rosoff on x
    This Palantir Class F shares thing is the most interesting founder-control mechanism I've seen since that time $SNAP issued non-voting shares. https://www.sec.gov/...
  • @ipotweet @ipotweet on x
    #Palantir files for a direct listing under ticker $PLTR https://www.sec.gov/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @julialaroche Julia La Roche on x
    Alex Karp's opening letter in Palantir's S-1 is worth reading $PLTR https://www.sec.gov/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @mylesudland Myles Udland on x
    The energy this Palantir filing exudes is incredible. https://www.sec.gov/...
  • @lesliepicker Leslie Picker on x
    Palantir has Class A, Class B and Class F stock. And, I don't recall ever seeing this before... Class F stock will have a “variable number of votes”
  • @mikeisaac Rat King on x
    the palantir IPO mission statement is an amazing artifact michel foucault meets the seven habits of highly effective people https://www.sec.gov/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @lmatsakis Louise Matsakis on x
    Extremely bizarre pontificating here from the CEO of Palantir in the company's filing to go public https://www.sec.gov/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @teddyschleifer Teddy Schleifer on x
    I wrote a series of stories last year about chaos at Mithril Capital, Peter Thiel's late-stage investment shop. The chaser to those is today's S-1 filing from Palantir, which should be a major win for Mithril — despite the lawsuits and allegations. https://www.sec.gov/... https:/…