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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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A look at some radical proposals for creating better social networks, from establishing sites as nonprofits to restrictions on data collection

An offhand tweet sparked an outpouring of ideas to fix what's broken about Facebook and Twitter  —  Welcome back to Pattern Matching …

OneZero Will Oremus

Context & Ripple Effects

An offhand tweet drew a wave of redesign proposals — converting sites into nonprofits, capping what they can collect — aimed squarely at Facebook and Twitter. The impulse isn't new: Ben Thompson argued back when Zuckerberg published his mission-restatement manifesto that Facebook's concentrated power needed checking, and these structural proposals are a more radical answer to the same problem than content moderation tweaks.

What makes the moment interesting is that alternatives were already forming on other axes. Days later came proposals for conflict-de-escalation mechanics like a self-applied "I was wrong" label (de-escalation tools for viral posts), then Thompson's framing of today's networks as "v1" copies of the analog world, then Twitter's Super Follows experiment, and by 2023 analysts pointed to federated networks like Mastodon and growing willingness to pay for content as the real escape hatch.

First-order effects

  • Nonprofit conversion and data-collection restrictions attack the advertising-funded engine both Facebook and Twitter run on; either change forces the two companies to replace targeted-ad revenue with something else or accept smaller margins.

Second-order effects

  • Twitter's own move toward Super Follows and low-volume, high-attention relationships shows the industry already hedging against the feed-and-data model — paid user relationships become the fallback revenue if collection is curtailed.
  • If governance reform stalls at the big platforms, federated alternatives capture the users who care most about discourse quality, siphoning the most engaged participants from Facebook and Twitter.

Third-order effects

  • If nonprofit or restricted-data structures ever take hold, the fight over platform power shifts from regulating what networks publish to regulating what they are owned as — ownership structure becoming the lever instead of moderation policy.
  • The combination of federation, direct payment, and smaller high-attention communities points toward social media fragmenting from two scale giants into many purpose-built networks, with the ad-supported mega-feed as one option among several rather than the default.

The trend: Social networking is slowly trading scale-driven, ad-funded feeds for structural alternatives — paid relationships, federation, and new governance models — with each proposal a test of how far users will actually migrate.

Discussion

  • @willoremus Will Oremus on x
    A reporter's casual tweet sparked an outpouring of ideas to fix what's broken about social media. I wrote about some of the most interesting ones in this week's Pattern Matching newsletter: https://onezero.medium.com/...
  • @medium @medium on x
    An offhand tweet sparked an outpouring of ideas to fix what's broken about Facebook and Twitter. Read this week's “Pattern Matching” from @WillOremus in @ozm: https://read.medium.com/blsDe2U
  • @willoremus Will Oremus on x
    This week's Pattern Matching features ideas from @cwarzel, @sivavaid, @shaneferro, @wongmjane, @markhurst, @profcarroll, @ekp, @CaseyNewton, @anildash, @alexismadrigal & @elizabeth_joh. Thx to all. https://onezero.medium.com/...
  • @willoremus Will Oremus on x
    Five ideas to start fixing social media: - Make social networks nonprofits - Ban algorithmic amplification - Restrict data collection & behavioral advertising - Stop putting white men in charge - Break up Facebook & let smaller networks flourish https://onezero.medium.com/...
  • @jason_kint Jason Kint on x
    interesting ideas. appreciate being included. I can't speak for @profcarroll but there this a nuance to my point in that it only involves forcing Facebook to stop tracking - collecting/using data across other contexts (across its apps and the web) - as Germany has ordered. https:…
  • @mattnavarra Matt Navarra on x
    A lot of smart ideas in here. ...and a few crazy ones Great read: https://onezero.medium.com/...
  • @jayrosen_nyu Jay Rosen on x
    I have read a lot of columns about the problems caused by Facebook, and even written a few. This is the best one I have read. https://www.nytimes.com/... “Facebook Can't Be Reformed.”
  • @slpng_giants @slpng_giants on x
    “The way you allocate your media spend, where you put your ads, talks about your company,” he said. “We moved from brand safety to, I think, societal safety.” Been waiting for this for almost 4 years. 🔥🔥🔥 #StopHateForProfit https://www.cnbc.com/...
  • @paulstewartii Paul Stewart on x
    ""I don't see those big brands come back if there hasn't been structural change," Loerke said in an interview with CNBC. “That's my take on the basis of my conversations with them."" https://www.cnbc.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @willoremus Will Oremus on x
    @santarchy @cwarzel @sivavaid @shaneferro @wongmjane @markhurst @profcarroll @ekp @CaseyNewton @anildash @alexismadrigal @elizabeth_joh my followers are faithless and shiftless (or have better things to do on a holiday weekend, i guess) but there was tons of engagement on the ori…
  • @lebassett Laura Bassett on x
    Is the @Facebook ad boycott making a dent? Apparently not: “the loss of annual Facebook rev from the boycott might be as low as 5%. Every Fortune 500 advertiser on Facebook could plummet into a volcanic fissure & the company would still be minting gold.” https://www.politico.com/…
  • @caseynewton Casey Newton on x
    @cwarzel “no social network can acquire another” + five years could equal lots more competition and lower-stakes content moderation problems
  • @profcarroll @profcarroll on x
    @cwarzel ad revenue based on personal data is taxed at 90% automated with the IRS and funds a national endowment for local journalism
  • @cwarzel Charlie Warzel on x
    odd question but: what are your most far fetched utopian ideas for fixing social media platforms? the stuff that's likely never ever gonna happen