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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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App Store guidelines and policies were created for the world as it was a decade ago, and Apple should rewrite them for a very different world today

M.G. Siegler / 500ish :

500ish M.G. Siegler

Context & Ripple Effects

Writing in mid-2020, M.G. Siegler argues that Apple is enforcing rules whose lineage stretches back to the 2009 FCC fight over Google Voice, drafted for an App Store that no longer exists at today's scale. The piece landed during an unusually active stretch: within weeks, Apple put live changes letting developers challenge guidelines and stopping bug-fix updates from being held over unrelated violations (policy changes Apple confirmed were now live).

The argument matters because it reframes the debate from specific grievances to governance itself — whether a single company should keep writing and enforcing platform law unilaterally. The subsequent cadence bears this out: more guideline clarifications around in-app purchases and iOS 14 features followed that fall, and years later Apple was still amending the rules, adding a provision allowing removal of neglected apps in saturated categories.

First-order effects

  • App developers gain faster recourse under the changes that follow: bug-fix updates no longer stall on unrelated guideline disputes, and Apple formally opens a channel to challenge the guidelines themselves.
  • Apple's App Review team faces pressure to treat the guidelines as a maintained product — clarified, versioned, and publicly explained — rather than a static rulebook applied discretionarily.

Second-order effects

  • Antitrust investigators gain a cleaner narrative hook: if even sympathetic voices like Siegler say the rules are outdated, the case for external oversight of gatekeeper terms strengthens.
  • Rival app platforms can differentiate on process — advertising predictable review timelines and appeal rights against Apple's decade-old baseline, turning policy transparency into competitive positioning.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, platform governance converges on continuous, contestable rule-making with regulators shaping the agenda — a structural shift from unilateral curation toward negotiated platform law.
  • Curation logic drifts from gatekeeping new submissions toward actively pruning the existing catalog, raising the risk that long-tail apps become disposable if they stop attracting customers or updates.

The trend: App Store governance is moving from static, decade-old rules written by one gatekeeper to continuously revised, externally pressured policy — with Apple's own update cadence as the evidence.

Discussion

  • @tritchey Tim Ritchey on x
    What I find frustrating about the App Store situation is not the rules, or 30% cut, but that from the start Apple has contorted software business models into their media-distribution infrastructure. We are clearly limited to decades-old ideas about how songs and movies are sold.
  • @benedictevans Benedict Evans on x
    Apple locked down App Store payments in early 2011. At that point around 10% of the mobile phones in the USA were iPhones. Today, 60-70% are iPhones (and 80%+ of US teenagers have an iPhone). That changes the conversation about what terms are OK.
  • @jlantunez Jos Luis Antnez on x
    “When someone signs up for your product in the App Store, they aren't technically your customer anymore - they are essentially Apple's customer.” https://twitter.com/...
  • @singlefounder Mike Taber on x
    This is one of many reasons why building on someone else's platform is something that needs to be approached with care. It will be a rough road, but I'm rooting for @jasonfried, @dhh & co to come out on top. https://twitter.com/...
  • @carnage4life Dare Obasanjo on x
    Services is now Apple's second largest business after the iPhone. Appealing to a company's sense of fairness as a reason to give up billions in revenue has never worked. More likely that avoiding regulation will cause change. Expect a surprise at WWDC. https://500ish.com/...
  • @reneritchie Rene Ritchie on x
    My guess is Apple will eventually announce a “new deal” for the App Store. My fear is many of us still don't grok that we're in the age of apps-as-content now. “All” Music is only $10/m. A lot of video, $10/m. Books are fighting. News is “free”. Needs entirely different models
  • @mgsiegler M.G. Siegler on x
    I escalated the analogy from the Constitution to the Old Testament. Felt warranted. It's time to re-think and re-write the App Store rules. 📲 https://500ish.com/...