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TEXXR

Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Chat app Telegram says it's abandoning its TON blockchain project, after the SEC challenged the legality of its $1.7B ICO and delayed the network's launch

Telegram, the operator of the 400 million-strong messenger app, today announced that it has given up on its upcoming blockchain network …

Decrypt Robert Stevens

Context & Ripple Effects

Telegram's TON exit closes a two-year arc that began with its $850M token sale filing in early 2018, when the messenger's scale made its planned Gram token the largest ICO bet in the space. The project had been unraveling by increments: in January Telegram decoupled the Gram wallet from its messenger app, and in late April it pushed the network launch to April 2021 while offering $1.2B back to investors.

First-order effects

  • TON token buyers now face a refund path rather than a tradable asset, with Telegram formally walking away from the network it raised roughly $1.7B to build.
  • The engineering and legal teams behind TON lose their mandate entirely — the April postponement bought time, but the SEC challenge has converted delay into cancellation.

Second-order effects

  • The SEC's win against the highest-profile ICO of the cycle hands it a template for challenging other large token sales, raising the compliance bar for any issuer selling tokens to US buyers.
  • Rival messaging platforms weighing crypto features get a cautionary data point: distribution at Telegram's scale did not shield the project, so wallet integrations will likely be structured around regulatory exposure rather than bolted on.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, US securities enforcement becomes the de facto gatekeeper for major token launches, pushing large-scale crypto fundraising toward jurisdictions and structures designed to exclude American participation.
  • The episode marks the end of the 2017–2018 era model — consumer apps raising billions on promised native tokens — and shifts credible crypto distribution toward projects built with regulators in the loop from day one.

The trend: Major token sales are being forced from 'launch first, negotiate later' toward regulator-first structuring, with the SEC's Telegram victory setting the enforcement benchmark.

Discussion

  • @nathanielpopper Nathaniel Popper on x
    Telegram raised around $2b from some of the biggest names in Silicon Valley for one of the most ambitious blockchain/cryptocurrency projects out there. Now Telegram is calling it quits on the whole thing after the SEC stepped in. https://telegra.ph/...
  • @arrington Michael Arrington on x
    The U.S. government's argument that Telegram's TON cannot exist anywhere because Americans may use it somehow is absurd. That other countries just roll over, is even worse. Thank GOD they can't stop BTC so easily. https://telegra.ph/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @yashalevine Yasha Levine on x
    Wonder if @durov's story with TON and the SEC would have ended differently if he had turned @FBI snitch when he had the chance? The Empire doesn't like people who aren't team players. https://telegra.ph/...
  • @anguschampion Angus Champion de Crespigny on x
    Yet another reminder that you can handwave away the details under the guise of “innovation”, but all technology actually follows very clear logic and you will keep getting tripped up if you're just taking swings at “the future” without understanding it. https://twitter.com/...
  • @dcsilver David Silver on x
    Breaking news on the #TON Blockchain - I can't say I'm surprised by Telegam's decision, but it's a sad day. Even I can admit when I'm wrong. I thought hiring Skadden was going to make this work. I was wrong. #TheRuleOfLawPrevailed #RightDecision https://www.coindesk.com/...
  • @nic__carter Nic Carter on x
    And with that, the window of opportunity for SAFTs / tokensales / retail-bound ICOs slams shut for good https://twitter.com/...
  • @collins_belton Collins Belton on x
    Any take blaming this on the US rather than @telegram and their legal team's failure to understand the application of securities laws to crypto (or arrogance in assuming they could brute force their way past them) is a wrong one. https://twitter.com/...
  • @rezendi Jon Evans on x
    Magic Leap: $2.6 billion. Quibi: $1.8 billion. TON: $2 billion. Anyone else have a multi-billion-dollar failure they want to own up to? Seems like now's the time - https://telegra.ph/...
  • @jeffjohnroberts Jeff Roberts on x
    RIP Telegram ICO. Founder cites extraterritorial reach of US law enforcement in pulling the plug https://www.coindesk.com/...
  • @teddyschleifer Teddy Schleifer on x
    lol remember the Telegram ICO, approximately 48 years ago https://telegra.ph/...
  • @nischalshetty Nischal on x
    Unfortunate to see @durov and @telegram team not being able to continue the good work. But this blog post is definitely very inspiring. The battle for decentralisation will be the most important battle of this generation ✌️ https://telegra.ph/...