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Sophos: more than 30 “fleeceware” apps on the App Store, including some of the highest-grossing ones, are abusing free trial mechanics to charge obscene fees

Catalin Cimpanu / ZDNet :

ZDNet Catalin Cimpanu

Context & Ripple Effects

Sophos' App Store report is the iOS sequel to its own January finding of 25 fleeceware apps on the Play Store with 600M+ installs — same free-trial mechanic, now confirmed on Apple's side of the fence, and including some of the App Store's highest-grossing apps. That last detail matters: trial abuse isn't a fringe revenue trick, it's producing top-tier grossing numbers inside Apple's curated store.

The disclosure sits in a research arc that keeps expanding — from the Play Store in January, to the App Store here, and later to 204 fleeceware apps across both stores — suggesting Sophos treats fleeceware as an ongoing beat rather than a one-off exposé.

First-order effects

  • App Store subscribers are being charged recurring fees after trials they didn't knowingly convert, and because some offenders rank among the store's highest-grossing apps, the victims number in whatever scale 'highest-grossing' implies.
  • Apple's review process takes the reputational hit: apps that clear curation while monetizing via deceptive trial mechanics undercut the store's core safety pitch.

Second-order effects

  • Apple faces pressure to tighten free-trial and auto-renewal mechanics in App Review, since the offending apps' revenue depends entirely on defaults the platform controls.
  • The playbook spreads across platforms — the same researchers who flagged the Play Store in January now flag the App Store, so developers running trial-abuse schemes have no safe store left, while security firms like Sophos build a publishing cadence around these findings.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds toward the later 204-app cross-store tally, fleeceware becomes a structural category problem for subscription app economics, pushing both Apple and Google toward default-on cancellation flows and stricter trial disclosures.
  • Consumer-protection scrutiny of app store billing follows the money: when trial mechanics generate top-grossing revenue, regulators and platform policies converge on auto-renewal consent as the choke point.

The trend: Fleeceware is migrating from Android to iOS and scaling up, turning app store free-trial mechanics into a recurring target for security researchers and, eventually, platform policy changes.

Discussion

  • @ipaddockapps Mic Fels on x
    @gpdawson Our family got suckered with a fleeceware metronome app, was something like $200 per year hidden sunscription. @AppleSupport needs to weed out these scammers. Plus it is too complex to work out how to unsubscribe if you have been tricked into one
  • @adam_k_levin Adam Levin on x
    More than 3.5 million iOS users installed ‘fleeceware’ apps from the Apple App Store: https://www.zdnet.com/...
  • @threatresearch Andrew Brandt on x
    We published two previous articles about fleeceware propagating in the Google Play Store, and this morning we've published our findings about apps pulling the same stunt in Apple's App Store. Would you pay $30 a week (!) for an app? Didn't think so. https://news.sophos.com/...
  • @campuscodi Catalin Cimpanu on x
    Fleeceware apps discovered on the iOS App Store - More than 3.5 million users installed the 32 suspicious apps - Similar fleeceware apps discovered on the Play Store last year (600 million installs) https://www.zdnet.com/... https://twitter.com/...