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Chronicles

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A look at the rise of “Zoombombing”, where trolls disrupt public Zoom conferencing calls by using the service's screen-sharing feature to share graphic content

Zoom has become the default social platform for millions of people looking to connect with friends, family …

New York Times Taylor Lorenz

Context & Ripple Effects

Zoom became the default social platform for millions almost overnight, and the same openness that made adoption frictionless made public calls easy targets: trolls join uninvited and use the screen-sharing feature to push graphic content onto screens of friends, families, and classrooms. What began as opportunistic hijacking quickly organized — coverage of [[a:952241|thousands coordinating Zoombombing campaigns through private chats, message boards, and social platforms]] shows this became a movement, not a spate of pranks.

First-order effects

  • Hosts running open public meetings — schools, community groups, families — bear the immediate cost: disrupted sessions and exposure to graphic content on a tool they chose for convenience.
  • Zoom's permissive defaults around screen sharing and meeting access turn from a growth feature into a liability that the company must answer for publicly.

Second-order effects

  • Zoom is pushed into shipping defensive tooling rather than relying on host vigilance — its later At-Risk Meeting Notifier, which scans the web for posted meeting links and alerts organizers, is the direct product response to this attack pattern.
  • Institutions adopt lockdown behavior — waiting rooms, disabled screen sharing, restricted links — trading the platform's signature ease-of-use for safety, which erodes the differentiation that won Zoom its user base.

Third-order effects

  • Research showing most incidents in high schools and colleges originate with participants themselves posting links publicly means no purely technical fix closes the gap — video conferencing is converging on enterprise-style access control as a baseline expectation for all users.
  • If the pattern holds, security posture becomes the competitive axis in mass-market video conferencing, with regulators and institutions treating meeting integrity as an access-control problem akin to account security.

The trend: Consumer-scale video conferencing is being forced to retrofit enterprise-grade access controls, as the openness that drove viral adoption becomes the primary attack surface.

Discussion

  • @alexlmiller Alex Miller on x
    Using Zoom to host a community call (like @hunterwalk and @CaseyNewton's @wfhappyhour?). It's great but unfortunately it can be abused by bad actors - so here's how to make sure you keep control over it well! Starting on the Main Settings page at https://zoom.us/...
  • @joshconstine Josh Constine on x
    The surprise Quarantech hit? Houseparty is now #1 in a bunch of countries. Downloads are up 592X in Spain vs last month! https://techcrunch.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @iangotts Ian Gotts on x
    Public Zoom meetings? Make these changes: - Disable “Join Before Host” - Enabling “Co-Host” so others help moderate. - Disable “File Transfer” - Disable “Allow Removed Participants to Rejoin” so booted attendees can't slip back in. https://techcrunch.com/... https://twitter.com/.…
  • @selinasfdc Selina Suarez on x
    Hey @zoom_us we ❤️ Zoom! But please address this issue of Zoom Bombing! Now that millions of kids will be going virtual we need to make sure we protect then from being exposed to these attacks. It happened to my colleagues and I and it was awful! https://techcrunch.com/... @LeahB…
  • @kevin2kelly Kevin Kelly on x
    Anonymous Zoom accounts zoombombing public zoom events. This will end, as most platforms will, as gatherings for verified true name zoom accounts only. https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @acaderictech Eric Handler on x
    Hey @zoom_us perhaps https://www.nytimes.com/... this problem would go away faster if this feature were able to be set at the schedule a meeting settings page. Also, would really help us education folks right now. We have plenty else to do than fight this https://twitter.com/...
  • @nytimesmusic @nytimesmusic on x
    On Tuesday, Chipotle was forced to end a public Zoom chat that the brand had co-hosted with the musician Lauv after one participant began broadcasting pornography to hundreds of attendees https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @edyson Esther Dyson on x
    How to wash your hands virtually on @Zoom_us https://twitter.com/...
  • @joshconstine Josh Constine on x
    @thekenyeung @Jessicalessin @CaseyNewton @hunterwalk I flagged the issue to Zoom's CEO but instead of changing anything they just put out a PSA like “Yep, here are our dangerous defaults” https://twitter.com/...
  • @hunterwalk @hunterwalk on x
    @JoshConstine @thekenyeung @Jessicalessin @CaseyNewton tbh, i sympathize w them - they've seen a massive spike in an unintended use case (publicly-shared zooms) by first time hosts. And probably are all hands on deck just keeping the core product working. I'm sure they'll figure …
  • @wadhwa Vivek Wadhwa on x
    The dangers of the new teleconference era that we are entering. https://twitter.com/...
  • @jessicalessin Jessica Lessin on x
    Our video call was just attacked by someone who kept sharing pornography + switching between different user accounts so we could not block them. Stay tuned for next steps. And I am sorry to everyone who experienced. We shut down as soon as we could.
  • @taylorlorenz Taylor Lorenz on x
    The trolls of the internet are under quarantine, too, and they're looking for Zooms to disrupt. I wrote about the rash of Zoombombing that's been happening this week https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @joshconstine Josh Constine on x
    I'm calling this ZoomBombing. Beware of people sharing filth to public video calls https://twitter.com/...
  • @taylorlorenz Taylor Lorenz on x
    Now that Zoom has become a consumer facing social platform they'll have to deal with more moderation and content control issues like this https://twitter.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @joshconstine Josh Constine on x
    Savage. Someone just bombed @CaseyNewton's WFH Happy Hour Zoom call with screenshares of the Internet's most disgusting videos, and the only fix was to kill the call. https://twitter.com/...
  • @thekenyeung Ken Yeung on x
    The Information just got zoom boomed too, similar to @CaseyNewton and @hunterwalk. https://twitter.com/...
  • @oliviasolon Olivia Solon on x
    are stream peens the new dick pics? https://twitter.com/...
  • @karaswisher Kara Swisher on x
    PornZoom is lame. https://twitter.com/...
  • @joshconstine Josh Constine on x
    @Jessicalessin Here are all the tips you need to prevent trolls from attacking your stream https://techcrunch.com/...
  • @hj_dewaard Helen DeWaard on x
    Beware of trolls sabotaging your zoom session. If you are hosting a video call, change your settings before you start! Thx @verenanz for this share! @OpenLibraryON @eCampusOntario @avanbarn @NeuroscienceUT @greeneterry @IrenequStewart @NurseKillam https://techcrunch.com/...
  • @jessicalessin Jessica Lessin on x
    Thank you @TaylorLorenz for identifying the porn :) But seriously. People. Check your settings. https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @rmac18 @rmac18 on x
    Can't wait for curious Times readers to fire up Google this weekend to find more info on this shock video. https://www.nytimes.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @joshconstine Josh Constine on x
    Happy to see the term Zoombombing I coined become a global PSA thanks to @TaylorLorenz. Protect yourself until Zoom fixes its defaults https://www.nytimes.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @profcarroll @profcarroll on x
    Default settings matter. (this also seems like an abuse problem that's trivially east to fix with a UI/UX tweak — Zoom can simply change the default settings for screensharing) https://twitter.com/... https://twitter.com/...
  • @pmabray Paul Mabray on x
    For all of the wine industry jumping into online tastings, this is an important read. https://twitter.com/...
  • @sanzscript Catherine Sanz on x
    I am so proud that I lived through the peak of this video being shared & I still haven't seen it. https://twitter.com/...
  • @mcwm Mike Murphy on x
    anyone who hosts online conferences and doesn't set sharing of others' screens to off as default, you are doing it wrong https://techcrunch.com/...
  • @joshconstine Josh Constine on x
    @sarahkunst @Jessicalessin @karaswisher Yeah that was similar to what happened to us last week and I wrote about how to stop. Zoom's settings need to adapt to its newfound public use cases and subsequent risks https://techcrunch.com/...
  • @page88 Virginia Heffernan on x
    Another day, another twist. Kids and schools using Zoom should be aware. The images are predictably horrific. ⁦@StevenLevy⁩ says they'd shock an 8chan regular. https://techcrunch.com/...