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Chronicles

The story behind the story

days · browse · Enter similar · o open

Consumer insights provider Hitwise is shutting down after 24 years, following allegations that it purchased sensitive user data from Avast's Jumpshot

The move underscores the growing impact consumer privacy is having in areas such as ad tech  —  Consumer insights company Hitwise

Ad Age George P. Slefo

Context & Ripple Effects

The end of Hitwise closes a loop that opened three weeks earlier, when documents revealed Avast had been selling users' browsing data through its subsidiary Jumpshot to clients including Pepsi, Google, and Microsoft. Avast shut Jumpshot down within days, and Hitwise — a consumer insights firm allegedly on the buying side of that pipeline — is now the first named customer to fold.

The company had already been through one ownership reset: Experian sold Hitwise to Connexity in 2015 for up to $52M, and the shutdown shows how little margin the traffic-measurement business model has once its data sourcing becomes a liability.

First-order effects

  • Hitwise's clients lose a 24-year-old source of competitive web-traffic intelligence immediately, with no announced successor product from parent Connexity.
  • Avast's brand damage now extends beyond its own subsidiary's closure to the demand side of the market it supplied, validating the decision to kill Jumpshot rather than reform it.

Second-order effects

  • Other buyers of browser-extension-derived browsing data face the same exposure Hitwise did: once a supplier like Jumpshot is publicly named, every downstream purchaser inherits the controversy without any of the revenue.
  • Rival measurement and insights vendors gain an opening to court Hitwise's displaced customers, but only if they can document consent-based data collection as a selling point rather than a compliance cost.

Third-order effects

  • The pattern — supplier shuts down, buyer collapses, regulator follows — completed itself when the FTC later charged Avast $16.5M and a ban on selling browsing data for ads, signaling that data-brokerage chains will be pursued at both ends rather than stopped at a single link.
  • If opaque resale of browsing data keeps destroying acquirers as well as sellers, ad-tech firms will increasingly need provenance-auditable data pipelines, shifting value toward first-party and consented sources.

The trend: Consumer privacy scandals are collapsing entire data-supply chains — seller, intermediary, and buyer alike — rather than just penalizing the original collector.

Discussion

  • @searchmartin Martin MacDonald on x
    Hitwise had a house, been in it for about 20 years. Then someone else came along and built a much nicer house down the street, so they knocked their old one, to build a new one. Then they found out that the bricks the new design used, weren't any good, now they're homeless. https…