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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Instagram is removing posts and suspending accounts that voice support for slain Iranian commander Qassem Soleimani, says it is complying with US sanctions

News agencies, human rights activists and influencers have had their accounts deactivated.  —  After a U.S. drone strike killed …

Coda Story Isobel Cockerell

Context & Ripple Effects

Days after the U.S. drone strike, [[a:949343|newly created Twitter and Instagram accounts were flooding both platforms with thousands of pro-Iranian hashtags and messages]]. Instagram's response, reported by Coda Story, goes beyond spam cleanup: it is suspending accounts outright — including news agencies, human rights activists and influencers — and says it is complying with U.S. sanctions.

That framing matters because Instagram was, at the time, one of the few channels open to ordinary Iranians, and the enforcement sweep lands on the same population it claims to serve. The episode sets up the arc the related coverage traces: from the Iranian regime's own crackdown on Instagram users months later to Meta eventually deleting Ayatollah Khamenei's accounts entirely in 2024.

First-order effects

  • News agencies, rights activists and influencers lose their reach overnight, with no clear line between coordinated influence operations and genuine expressions of support for Soleimani.
  • Instagram's stated rationale shifts the decision point off its content-moderation team and onto U.S. sanctions law, making removals legally compelled rather than discretionary.

Second-order effects

  • Blunt account-level enforcement pushes legitimate Iranian voices toward workarounds and rival channels, thinning the very open-platform dynamic that made Instagram valuable inside Iran.
  • The regime gains a propaganda opening: U.S.-headquartered platforms censoring mourning for an Iranian commander lets Tehran cast Western platforms as hostile actors, hardening its case for domestic control.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, platforms become de facto executors of national security designations — a trajectory visible later when Meta applies its Dangerous Organizations & Individuals policy to remove Khamenei himself, and when it briefly permits then restricts the 'Death to Khamenei' chant during Iranian protests.
  • Iranian users end up squeezed between two censors — Washington's sanctions enforcement and Tehran's own suppression — eroding any notion of social media as neutral ground in the conflict.

The trend: Platform governance of Iran-related speech is converging with U.S. foreign-policy designations, turning moderation decisions into instruments of geopolitics rather than community standards alone.

Discussion

  • @mathewi Mathew Ingram on x
    Norwegian-Iranian Bahareh Letnes, partner of Norway's former fisheries minister, also had posts removed. Letnes had posted a black-and-white photo of Soleimani, adding: “I hope the US military is now thrown out of the Middle East forever. Rest in peace.” https://codastory.com/...
  • @aaschapiro Avi Asher-Schapiro on x
    Instagram deleted a post by Iranian journalist Emadeddin Baghi, a critic of Iran's government, who had nevertheless wrote Soleimani's killing was “contrary to the principles of international law.” Instagram says: “it was complying with US sanctions law.” https://codastory.com/...
  • @jilliancyork Chillian J. Yikes on x
    a) Platforms are NOT legally required to take down posts praising foreign-designated terrorist organizations b) “Sanctions law” wouldn't even be the right framing here. c) A barrel of monkeys could do a better job than Instagram's policy team does. https://codastory.com/...
  • @antelava Natalia Antelava on x
    I find it pretty disturbing that @instagram is deleting voices that don't quite fit the US government narrative on Iran. A clear illustration that you can't have a true “public square” quality debate in a private space, be it physical or virtual https://twitter.com/...
  • @dmcdev Dan McDevitt on x
    “The only platform where we could freely express ourselves was Instagram. And now Instagram is censoring us.” - @Ammir Insightful story by @isocockerell on Iranian users facing censorship on @instagram not from the government but the platform itself https://codastory.com/...
  • @isocockerell Isobel Cockerell on x
    Instagram is the only major social media platform that's not blocked in Iran. Naturally, Iranians flocked there in the wake of Soleimani's killing. But many of their posts were deleted. Not by the IRGC. By Instagram. https://codastory.com/...
  • @brooklynmarie Brooke Binkowski on x
    And who owns Instagram? https://twitter.com/...
  • @jilliancyork Chillian J. Yikes on x
    Read the thread for a correction/amendment at the bottom. Pretty sure Instagram was still wrong, but I conflated the State Dept. list with the OFAC list. https://twitter.com/...
  • @mollymckew Molly McKew on x
    Very confused why this would apply to Iran and not the gazillion accounts that praise the Kremlin and Assad. https://www.cnn.com/... https://twitter.com/...