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Chronicles

The story behind the story

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Randy Suess, co-creator of the first public dial-up bulletin board system, which was a forerunner of today's social media services, has died at 74

Cade Metz / New York Times :

New York Times Cade Metz

Context & Ripple Effects

Randy Suess's death closes out the founding pair behind CBBS, the first public dial-up bulletin board system. His collaborator Ward Christensen, the BBS co-inventor, died in October 2024, so the two people who made online conversation available to ordinary dial-up users are now both gone within five years of each other.

The obituary lands in a string of farewells to the pre-web era's builders: Joseph Lechleider, a father of DSL, died in 2015, [[a:924043|Compuserve's forums — once the premier destination for online conversation — shut down in 2017]], and [[a:880378|Donald Bitzer, father of the PLATO system, a precursor to messaging apps, died in December 2024]]. Suess is the through-line: the BBS model he and Christensen built is the direct ancestor of the social platforms that now dominate attention.

First-order effects

  • With Suess and Christensen both dead, no living co-creator of the original BBS remains to give first-hand accounts, raising the stakes for oral histories and archives to capture the CBBS story while secondary witnesses are still available.
  • Tribute coverage from outlets like the New York Times reintroduces the BBS lineage to a general readership that knows social media but not its dial-up origins.

Second-order effects

  • The clustering of these deaths — Suess, Christensen, Bitzer, Lechleider — pushes museums, universities, and tech companies to formalize preservation of early networking artifacts and source code, since the community-maintained record is losing its authors.
  • Renewed attention to the BBS era gives today's platform companies and regulators a usable history: decentralized, user-run communities preceded centralized feeds, which reframes debates over platform governance as a choice rather than a given.

Third-order effects

  • If the pattern holds, stewardship of internet history shifts definitively from its founding generation to institutional archives and historians, and the BBS-to-social-media lineage becomes the standard framing for how networked public conversation evolved.
  • The succession of founder deaths marks a structural transition for the industry: the people who built the first community infrastructure are now entirely a historical subject, and the norms they improvised — moderation, access, identity — are inherited rather than remembered.

The trend: The founding generation of networked-community pioneers — from CBBS and PLATO to DSL and Compuserve — is passing, and with it the living memory of how online public conversation was first built.

Discussion

  • @digiphile Alex Howard on x
    I first connected to the Internet in 1993 using a Computer Bulletin Board System (BBS), invented by Randy Suess & @WardXmodem. Their invention changed my life for the better, along with those of many others. RIP. https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @nytnational @nytnational on x
    “It looked like it was put together with bailing wire and chewing gum.” How Randy Suess helped build the first online bulletin board, long before the rise of the internet and social media. https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @nytobits NYT Obituaries on x
    Long before Facebook and Instagram there was the Computerized Bulletin-Board System, and Randy Suess helped build it: https://www.nytimes.com/...
  • @harrymccracken @harrymccracken on x
    Hearing about the deaths of Chuck Peddle and Randy Suess on the same day is extra-sad. An awful lot of people dialed into Suess's BBS from PCs powered by Peddle's chip. https://www.nytimes.com/...